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Search and Rescue Operations Standards


ASTM's search and rescue operations standards cover the personnel, equipment, and procedures relevant in the performance of search and rescue (SAR) operations. These procedures involve the use of available personnel and facilities in locating and providing immediate aid to persons, other living beings, or property that are in actual or imminent distress. These operations are most commonly carried out in urban and suburban locations, combat sites, areas of large bodies of water, and rugged terrains such as mountains, deserts, and forests. These standards help guide SAR organizations and emergency response teams in conforming to the proper methods of conducting these emergency aid procedures.


List of search and rescue operations standards developed by ASTM:


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Equipment, Testing, and Maintenance
DesignationTitle
F1549 - 94(2011) Standard Terminology Relating to Underwater Search, Rescue, and Recovery Activities
F1764 - 97(2012) Standard Guide for Selection of Hardline Communication Systems for Confined-Space Rescue
F1772 - 12 Standard Specification for Harnesses for Rescue, Safety, and Sport Activities
F1773 - 09 Standard Terminology Relating to Climbing, Mountaineering, Search and Rescue Equipment and Practices
F1774 - 99(2005) Standard Specification for Climbing and Mountaineering Carabiners
F1823 - 97(2012) Standard Guide for Water Rescue Personal Flotation Device (PFD)
F1956 - 99(2005) Standard Specification for Rescue Carabiners
F2116 - 01(2007) Standard Specification for Low Stretch and Static Kernmantle Life Safety Rope
F2266 - 03(2008)e1 Standard Specification for Masses Used in Testing Rescue Systems and Components
F2436 - 05(2011) Standard Test Method for Measuring the Performance of Synthetic Rope Rescue Belay Systems Using a Drop Test
F2491 - 05(2010)e1 Standard Guide for Determining Load Ratios for Technical Rescue Systems and Equipment
F2684 / F2684M - 07(2012)e1 Standard Test Method for Portable High Anchor Devices
F2821 - 10 Standard Test Methods for Basket Type Rescue Litters
F2822 - 10 Standard Specification for Fixed Anchorages Installed on Structures used for Rope Rescue Training
Management and Operations
DesignationTitle
F1422 - 08 Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations
F1583 - 95(2012) Standard Practice for Communications Procedures—Phonetics
F1591 - 95(2012) Standard Practice for Visual Signals Between Persons on the Ground and in Aircraft During Ground Emergencies
F1633 - 97(2008) Standard Guide for Techniques in Land Search
F1728 - 96(2007) Standard Practice for Multiple Persons Cold Water Survival/Rescue Technique: Huddle Position
F1729 - 96(2007) Standard Practice for Single Person Cold Water Survival/Rescue Technique: HELP Position
F1730 - 96(2009) Standard Guide for Throwing a Water Rescue Throwbag
F1765 - 97a(2007) Standard Guide for Ice Staff Self-Rescue Technique
F1766 - 97a(2007) Standard Guide for Ice Awls Self-Rescue Technique
F1767 - 98(2005) Standard Guide for Forms Used for Search and Rescue
F1768 - 97(2007) Standard Guide for Using Whistle Signals During Rope Rescue Operations
F1846 - 98(2008) Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps
F1847 - 98(2012) Standard Guide for Demonstrating Minimum Skills of Search and Rescue Dogs and Handlers
F1848 - 98(2012) Standard Classification for Search and Rescue Dog Crew/Teams
F1879 - 98(2005) Standard Guide for Demonstrating Obedience and Agility in Search and Rescue Dogs
F1993 - 99(2005) Standard Classification of Human Search and Rescue Resources
F2047 - 00(2012) Standard Practice for Workers’ Compensation Coverage of Emergency Services Volunteers
F2099 - 01(2007) Standard Guide for Use of Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Grids When Preparing and Using a Field Map for Land Search
F2662 - 08 Standard Guide for Minimum Training of Dispatchers and Telecommunicators of SAR Incidents
F2752 - 09 Standard Guide for Training for Level I Rope Rescue (R1) Rescuer Endorsement
F2794 - 09 Standard Guide for Level 1 (Basic) Mounted Search and Rescue (MSAR) Responder
Personnel, Training and Education
DesignationTitle
F1739 - 96(2012) Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer—Level I
F1740 - 96(2012) Standard Guide for Inspection of Nylon, Polyester, or Nylon/Polyester Blend, or Both Kernmantle Rope
F1783 - 97(2007) Standard Guide for Performance of an Ice Rescuer-Level II
F1824 - 97(2007) Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer-Level II
F2209 - 10 Standard Guide for Training of Level I Land Search Team Member
F2685 - 07 Standard Guide for Training of a Level II Land Search Team Member
F2751 - 09 Standard Guide for Training of Support Level Land Rescue Team Member (LRT-Support) Member
F2852 - 10 Standard Practice for Training a Land Search Tracker
F2890 - 12 Standard Guide for Hazard Awareness for Search and Rescue Personnel
F2954 - 12 Standard Guide for Training for Level II Rope Rescue (R2) Rescuer Endorsement
F2955 - 12 Standard Guide for Training for Level III Rope Rescue (R3) Rescuer Endorsement


Other standards developed by ASTM committees:


3D Imaging Standards

Additive Manufacturing Standards

Adhesive Standards

Aerospace Material Standards

Analytical Chemistry Standards

Asset Management Standards

Atmospheric Analysis Standards

Biotechnology Standards

Construction Standards

Business Copy Product Standards

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Cement Standards and Concrete Standards

Coal Standards and Gas Standards

Composite Standards

Computerized System Standards

Consumer Product Evaluation Standards

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Corrosion Standards and Wear Standards

Durability of Nonmetallic Material Standards

Electrical Insulating Material Standards

Electrical Standards and Magnetic Conductor Standards

Electronics Standards

Environmental Standards

Fastener Standards

Fatigue Standards and Fracture Standards

Fire Standards and Flammability Standards

Forensic Science Standards

Geotechnical Engineering Standards

Glass Standards and Ceramic Standards

Industrial Chemical Standards

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Laboratory Testing Standards

Leather Standards

Masonry Standards

Medical Device Standards and Implant Standards

Medical Service Standards and Medical Equipment Standards

Metals Standards

Molecular Spectroscopy Standards and Separation Science Standards

Nanotechnology Standards

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Nuclear Technology Standards

Oxygen Enriched Atmospheres Standards

Paint Standards and Related Coating Standards

Paper Standards and Packaging Standards

Petroleum Standards

Pharmaceutical Application Standards

Physical Measurement Standards

Physical Testing Standards and Mechanical Testing Standards

Plastic Pipe Standards

Plastics Standards

Quality Control Standards

Refractory Standards

Resilient Floor Covering Standards

Road Standards and Paving Standards

Rolling Element Bearing Standards

Roofing Standards

Rubber Standards

Search and Rescue Operations Standards

Security System Standards and Pedestrian / Walkway Safety Standards

Sensory Evaluation Standards

Soap Standards and Polish Standards

Sports Standards and Recreation Standards

Steel Standards

Sustainability Standards

Temperature Measurement Standards

Textile Standards

Thermal Analysis Standards

Thermal Insulation Standards

Underground Utility Standards

Unmanned Maritime Vehicle Standards

Waste Management Standards

Water Testing Standards

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