By Jay R. Goldberg

Jul 26, 2016

Teaching the Value of Standards Through Senior Design Work

My standards education began in 1990 when I became the chairman of an ASTM International task group. I was the group leader of R&D for a medical device manufacturer, recognized the need for a specific industry standard and felt that taking a leadership role in developing this standard would be a good professional development activity. The standard was eventually approved and I continue to serve as a subcommittee chairman.

As a member of the biomedical engineering faculty at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wis., I currently teach a two-semester, multidisciplinary senior capstone design course with faculty from other technical disciplines. The course helps prepare students for careers in engineering by helping them to develop various skills while learning about design through a team-based project experience. Teams define projects, identify customer needs, establish target product specifications, generate concepts, construct working prototypes and validate final designs.

As an instructor with industry product development experience, my goal is to prepare students for professional engineering practice. I share my experiences as a project engineer and engineering manager and focus on topics that are important to professional practice, such as standards. I discuss the role and value of standards in design and how they are developed (using the ASTM standards development process as a model), and present examples of various ASTM and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards. I also explain career benefits of participating in standards development such as increased visibility within industry, development of leadership skills and networking.

Standards are important to the capstone design experience and are discussed in the classroom and used in projects. To avoid costly design changes late in a project, students are urged to identify all customer needs and design requirements as early as possible. Early in their projects, along with a patent search, students are required to conduct a standards search to determine if standards exist that apply to their design projects. When writing the Customer Needs Document, students ask customers (project sponsors) if compliance with particular industry standards is a requirement. Standards are often used to develop performance requirements to be included in a team's Target Product Specifications Document. For example, a team developing an electronic device might include requirements for minimum allowable leakage current as specified in an applicable standard.

Later in their projects, after construction of a working prototype, teams often use standards for design validation. The Experimental Validation Document requires students to design a set of experiments or tests to determine if the design performs as required (meets target specifications developed earlier in the project) and meets customer needs. Teams must develop a list of test procedures, conduct the tests and analyze the data to determine if customer needs have been met. Students are encouraged to conduct tests using test procedures described in applicable standards, if they exist, instead of developing their own set of test procedures.

Students learn that using standards saves time, provides them with technically valid, industry-approved methods and allows for comparison between competitive products tested per the same standard, not only for their capstone projects, but also for projects they will work on in industry.

Jay R. Goldberg, Ph.D., P.E., is director of the Healthcare Technologies Management Program at Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wis., and the Medical College of Wisconsin (Milwaukee) and associate professor of biomedical engineering and Lafferty professor of engineering. He serves as chairman of ASTM Subcommittee F04.34 on Urological Devices and Materials, part of Committee F04 on Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices.

Capstone Design Conference 2012

The Capstone Design Conference 2012 is scheduled for May 30 - June 1 in Champaign, Ill. The theme is industry involvement in capstone design. The conference will provide a forum for faculty and staff to share ideas about improving and/or starting engineering capstone design courses with strong industry involvement. To foster meaningful discussions and outcomes, the conference will feature interactive panel sessions, poster presentations, workshops and industry demonstrations. There will be a panel session jointly sponsored by the IEEE Standards Education Committee and ASTM International on the use of standards in engineering curricula and capstone design courses, and the needs of industry. We welcome faculty, administrators, industry representatives and students to participate in this engaging conference.