New Test Method for Measuring Humidity with Capacitive Hygrometers
1. Scope
This test method will cover the determination of ambient relative humidity (and derived variables such as dew-point temperature) using capacitive polymeric or metal-oxide humidity sensors. It will establish procedures for the operation, calibration, and deployment of these instruments. The scope will explicitly includes standard ambient configurations, warmed-probe technologies designed for high-humidity or condensing environments, and sensor-heating (chemical purge) technologies used to mitigate sensor drift caused by volatile chemical contaminants.
Capacitive hygrometers are the most widely deployed humidity sensors in global weather networks, mesonets, and industrial applications due to their compact size, low power consumption, and fast response times. However, their performance can degrade in near-condensing environments or polluted atmospheres. While advanced technologies (warmed probes, chemical purges) exist to solve these issues, there is currently no unified standard governing their proper testing, operation, and data reporting. This standard will ensure consistent measurement quality. Users will include operational meteorologists, climatologists, network operators, and instrumentation engineers.