New Test Method for Measuring the Radiant and Contact Conductance of Boot Assemblies Worn on Extravehicular Activities
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the conductance of boots assemblies used in extravehicular activities. It describes the measurement of heat transfer from a heated foot to extreme radiant and conductive environments within a vacuum.
1.1.1 This is both a static and compressive test that provides a boot assembly measurement using an instrumented foot.
1.1.2 The effect of foot movement and posture are not addressed in this test method.
1.2 This test method covers the determination of the conductance in a radiative state and the conductance of key areas of the boot assembly when compressed against a thermal conditioned object.
1.3 The measured conductance in the radiant case and compressive state applies only to the boot assembly evaluated and for the reported environmental and compressed conditions.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. Any value given in parentheses are mathematical conversions and not exact equivalent.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all safety concerns associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Keywords
Thermal conductance; Extravehicular boot
Rationale
Space suits used in conducting extravehicular actives need to be engineered to allow mission success and provide protection to the wearer from extreme thermal environments. The boot assemblies used as part of the space suit need special consideration as they commonly contact thermal conditioned spacecraft and planetary materials that provide a direct path of heat gain or loss to the foot. The thermal protection provided by a boot assembly is dependent upon the designs and materials used within the boot, the distribution and layers over the foot, the looseness or tightness of fit, heating or cooling mechanisms and the increased surface area for heat loss. Thermal property measurements made on fabrics alone do not take these factors into account. Conductance measurements of the boot assemblies can be used to compare different assemblies that could be used in extravehicular activities. Conductance values can also be used within models to predict how the human foot may perform in extreme thermal environments.