New Specification for Electric Furnace Slag Used in Cement and Concrete
1. Scope
This specification covers electric furnace slag (EF slag), a by-product of steel or hot metal production in electric furnaces, processed for use as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) in concrete.
The specification establishes chemical, physical, reactivity, and performance requirements, including expansion and strength activity, to qualify EF slag for use in concrete either alone or in combination with other cementitious materials or processing additions.
This specification is intended to provide a performance-based framework for evaluating EF slag, while maintaining alignment with existing ASTM standards for supplementary cementitious materials, including Specifications C989/C989M and C1912/C1912M.
Keywords
Electric arc furnace slag; steel slag; supplementary cementitious material; cement replacement; strength activity index; electric furnace slag; EF slag
Rationale
This specification establishes a dedicated framework for electric furnace slag (EF slag) as a supplementary cementitious material in concrete. While ASTM C989/C989M provides a source-specific specification for slag cement and ASTM C1912/C1912M provides a general performance-based framework for SCMs, neither fully addresses the characteristics and qualification needs of EF slag.
EF slag differs from traditional SCMs in origin, composition, and variability, and may contain phases that influence reactivity and dimensional stability. As such, this specification adopts a performance-based approach, using reactivity and expansion testing to qualify materials rather than relying solely on composition or origin.
The standard is intended to support the technically sound use of EF slag in concrete and provide a consistent framework for producers, users, and specifiers.