SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 2010
STP49101S

Test Method for Determining the Efflorescence Potential of Masonry Materials Based on Soluble Salt Content

Source

A single test method that is capable of determining the efflorescence potential for all materials in a masonry system is needed. The need for preconstruction testing is referenced in ASTM C1400-1—“Standard Guide for Reduction of Efflorescence Potential in New Masonry Walls”—but the standard acknowledges that there is not a suitable test method for all masonry materials. In the past, soluble salt measurements have been used to quantitatively access the efflorescence potential of masonry materials. To determine the water-soluble salt content of masonry materials, a simple leaching procedure was developed to remove the salts followed by quantification of the water-soluble salt content by ion chromatography. A series of modified efflorescence tests using salt solutions and real masonry materials has been used to determine the significance of water-soluble salt measurements. A clear threshold for soluble sulfate content that indicates a high potential for the development of visible efflorescence has been identified. Sulfate salts are the most common water-soluble compounds associated with efflorescence complaints.

Author Information

Sanders, John, P.
Clemson Univ., Anderson, SC
Brosnan, Denis, A.
Clemson Univ., Anderson, SC
Price: $25.00
Contact Sales
Related
Reprints and Permissions
Reprints and copyright permissions can be requested through the
Copyright Clearance Center
Details
Developed by Committee: C15
Pages: 14–31
DOI: 10.1520/STP49101S
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-8627-9
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-3424-9