SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 1987
STP25240S

Quantitation of Bone Ingrowth into Porous Implants Submitted to Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields

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This study has been conducted to evaluate the effect of electromagnetic fields of low frequency and low amplitude on bone growth into porous implants in order to consider a potential clinical application—that is, improvement of the anchorage in articular prostheses intended to be implanted without cement. The experiment has been conducted in vivo on sheep, using porous implants made of Ti-6Al-4V alloy implanted in the cortical bone. The electromagnetic stimulation was provided by external generators connected to Helmholtz coils placed on each side of the stimulated limb.

The results of this stimulation have been quantified by measuring the shear properties of the bone/implant interface and the bone regrowth around and into the porous implants in control and stimulated animals. These results were measured in a total of 16 animals sacrificed at three and five weeks after implantation. No improvement was shown in the mechanical properties of the bone/implant interface. On the other hand, the depth of bone tissue ingrowth and the ratio of bony ingrowth within the implant to the total new bone formation increased at five weeks (13 and 20%, respectively) when electromagnetic fields were used. However, this increase is not statistically significant.

Author Information

Dallant, P
Faculté de Médecine Lariboisière—Saint-Louis, Paris, France
Meunier, A
Faculté de Médecine Lariboisière—Saint-Louis, Paris, France
Christel, P
Faculté de Médecine Lariboisière—Saint-Louis, Paris, France
Guillemin, G
Faculté de Médecine Lariboisière—Saint-Louis, Paris, France
Sedel, L
Faculté de Médecine Lariboisière—Saint-Louis, Paris, France
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Details
Developed by Committee: F04
Pages: 286–298
DOI: 10.1520/STP25240S
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-5015-7
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-0965-0