SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 18 June 2018
STP160620170119

Linear Penetration as a Surrogate Measure for Volumetric Wear in TKR Tibial Inserts

Source

Wear of the polyethylene tibial insert remains a concern in total knee replacement (TKR) because the debris generated can lead to osteolysis and implant loosening. The purpose of this study was to determine if linear penetration is an accurate surrogate for volume loss due to creep and wear in TKR. The study was conducted on a group of 83 retrieved tibial inserts of a contemporary cruciate-retaining TKR design. Insert volume loss was determined with a recently developed and validated method combining metrology with an autonomous mathematical reconstruction algorithm. Penetration was determined in two ways: using an autonomous mathematical reconstruction (PAMR) and from minimum insert thickness measurements using a dial indicator (Pdial). Volume loss correlated strongly to PAMR (R2 = 0.39 − 0.57, p<0.0001) and Pdial (R2 = 0.22 − 0.46, p<0.0001), the correlation markedly improving with the removal of just two or three outliers. However, penetration was only a fair predictor of volume loss for individual tibial inserts, yielding 95 % prediction interval bands of ± 42.5 mm3 to ± 55 mm3. Multiplying penetration by a measure of wear scar surface area (e.g., wear scar medial-lateral width and anterior-posterior length) led to a better predictor variable for volume loss. More complex regression models that take into account the location of the penetration maximum and insert size improved volume loss prediction but only marginally if outliers, such as those stemming from edge locations, are avoided. The obtained prediction intervals apply only to the knee design evaluated here.

Author Information

Rad, Elmira, M.
Rush University Medical Center, Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, Chicago, IL, US University of Illinois at Chicago, Dept. of Bioengineering, Chicago, IL, US
Laurent, Michel, P.
Rush University Medical Center, Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, Chicago, IL, US
Knowlton, Christopher, B.
Rush University Medical Center, Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, Chicago, IL, US University of Illinois at Chicago, Dept. of Bioengineering, Chicago, IL, US
Lundberg, Hannah, J.
Rush University Medical Center, Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, Chicago, IL, US
Pourzal, Robin, R.
Rush University Medical Center, Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, Chicago, IL, US
Wimmer, Markus, A.
Rush University Medical Center, Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, Chicago, IL, US University of Illinois at Chicago, Dept. of Bioengineering, Chicago, IL, US
Price: $25.00
Contact Sales
Related
Reprints and Permissions
Reprints and copyright permissions can be requested through the
Copyright Clearance Center
Details
Developed by Committee: F04
Pages: 75–92
DOI: 10.1520/STP160620170119
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-7658-4
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-7657-7