SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 15 April 2013
STP155820120064

Controlled Release of 2,4-D and Dicamba 3-hydroxybutyric Acid Oligomers

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We synthesized oligomer mixtures of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetyl-(R,S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid and (3,6-dichloro-2-methoxy) benzoyl-(R,S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, transforming (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D) and (3,6-dichloro-2-methoxy)benzoic acid (dicamba) into low volatile oligomers with greater lipophilicity than the parent acids. Synthesis of the functional oligomers was carried out via the ring-opening polymerization of (R,S)-β-butyrolactone initiated by (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetate or (3,6-dichloro-2-methoxy) benzoate potassium salts in the presence of bulky complexing agents. The 3-hydroxybutyric acid (3-HBA) oligomers were susceptible to (bio)degradation via ester bond hydrolysis, which enables controlled release of the active ingredient. For each 3-HBA oligomer mixture, we determined the molecular structure and molecular weight by means of size exclusion chromatography, proton magnetic resonance spectrometry, and electro-spray ionization mass spectrometry. In addition, we evaluated the herbicidal efficacy of the 3-HBA oligomers on several broad-leaved species and crop injury to winter wheat relative to conventionally formulated dimethyl ammonium (DMA) salts. The death of weeds treated with the 2,4-D and dicamba 3-HBA oligomers was delayed relative to that induced by the DMA salts. This delayed activity may be explained by the controlled release of the 3-HBA oligomers.

Author Information

Kowalski, Witold, J.
Jan Dlugosz Univ., Institute of Chemistry, Environmental Protection and Biotechnology, Czestochowa, PL
Glazek, Mariola
Institute of Plant Protection, National Research Institute, Sosnicowice Branch, Sosnicowice, PL
Silowiecki, Andrzej
Institute of Plant Protection, National Research Institute, Sosnicowice Branch, Sosnicowice, PL
Kowalczuk, Marek, M.
Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, PL
Romanowska, Iwona
Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, PL
Wloka, Dariusz
Institute of Chemistry, Environmental Protection and Biotechnology, Czestochowa, PL
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Developed by Committee: E35
Pages: 15–30
DOI: 10.1520/STP155820120064
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-7568-6
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-7544-0