SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 2004
STP11965S

Methods for Field and Laboratory Measurement of Flowability and Setting Time of Controlled Low-Strength Materials

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Flow consistency and setting time are two important properties of controlled low-strength materials (CLSM). This paper describes and evaluates several standard and non-standard methods to measure these properties. Several mixtures with a range of water-to-binder ratios were investigated through a series of field and laboratory experiments. A linear relationship was observed between the flowability measured by the flow cylinder method (ASTM D 6103) and the inverted slump cone method.Pocket penetrometer and Torvane measurements were compared to the Kelly Ball method (ASTM D 6024) for estimating sufficient bearing capacity. Pocket penetrometer resistance correlates well, but its capacity was often exceeded. Volume stability should be controlled to avoid softening of the surface and subsequent delays in measured hardening time.

Author Information

Tripathi, H
Langan Engineering and Environmental Services, Inc., NJ
Pierce, CE
University of South Carolina, SC, Columbia
Gassman, SL
University of South Carolina, SC, Columbia
Brown, TW
University of South Carolina, SC, Columbia
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Details
Developed by Committee: D18
Pages: 74–88
DOI: 10.1520/STP11965S
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-5502-2
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-3481-2