Journal Published Online: 08 October 2024
Volume 13, Issue 2

Understanding Fatigue Damage Progression in Stainless Steel 304L through Static and Cyclic Indentation Studies

CODEN: MPCACD

Abstract

Understanding fatigue damage progression and estimating remaining life is a major challenge in the asset management of safety critical components. A small scoop of material is extracted from the critical locations of a component, and the fatigue property is estimated from the small volume of material. Cyclic automated ball indentation (ABI), cyclic small punch test, and cyclic bulge test are the three known small volume fatigue test methods; among them, cyclic ABI has the potential to be used in situ apart from laboratory testing. During cyclic ABI testing, compression-compression fatigue loading is applied on the material using a tungsten carbide spherical indenter of 1/16-in. diameter, and from the load-displacement response, the failure cycle is identified. To understand fatigue damage progression in a systematic manner, controlled constant amplitude fatigue experiments were carried out on hourglass-shaped SS304L stainless steel specimens with periodic interruption to conduct static ABI and cyclic ABI experiments. Our earlier study suggested a good correlation between failure cycles identified from displacement response with the acoustic emission data as well as hysteresis energy. Hence, in the present study, the load-indenter displacement data are used as a reference to characterize the damage progression. Failure life data obtained from the cyclic ball indentation tests show progressive degradation because of global fatigue damage progression. Exploratory experiments were conducted to identify the effect of test control mode (viz., global load control and actuator displacement control on failure life during cyclic ABI testing); it is found that both the control modes are capable of identifying failure life during cyclic indentation testing. Static and cyclic ABI tests on the weld regions of stainless steel SS304L(N) suggests distinct material response at the base metal and weld region. Thus, cyclic ABI testing can be deployed in situ during plant maintenance to record fatigue response of localized spots.

Author Information

Prakash, Raghu V.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Pages: 21
Price: $25.00
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Details
Stock #: MPC20230133
ISSN: 2379-1365
DOI: 10.1520/MPC20230133