Journal Published Online: 29 August 2013
Volume 41, Issue 6

Impedance Spectroscopy Characterization of a Piezoresistive Structural Polymer Composite Bulk Sensor

CODEN: JTEVAB

Abstract

In this study, self-monitoring characteristics of a new piezoresistive structural polyester polymer composite bulk sensor were investigated under various loading conditions using impedance spectroscopy (IS). IS was used to estimate the bulk resistance of the piezoresistive polymer composite and the contact resistance of the two-probe measuring system used, along with the stress and shape dependence of these resistances. The piezoresistive behavior of cylindrical specimens in compression and circular disk specimens in bending and splitting tension showed repeatable characteristics. The contact resistances were about 1 % and 4.4 % of the bulk resistances for the cylindrical and circular disk specimens, respectively. The contact resistances were relatively small compared to the bulk resistances, and the change in contact resistance with applied stress was quantified. The average piezoresistivity coefficient for cylindrical specimens was 0.015 MPa−1 in compression, and for the circular disk specimens the coefficients were 3.1 × 10−4 MPa−1 and 4.62 × 10−4 MPa−1 under bending and splitting tensile loading, respectively. An incremental stress-resistivity model was used to predict the observed behavior of the piezoresistive polymer composite.

Author Information

Vipulanandan, C.
Director of Center for Innovative Grouting Materials and Technology (CIGMAT), Director of Texas Hurricane Center for Innovative Technology (THC-IT), Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Houston, Houston, TX, US
Prashanth, P.
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ. of Houston, Houston, TX, US
Pages: 7
Price: $25.00
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Details
Stock #: JTE20120249
ISSN: 0090-3973
DOI: 10.1520/JTE20120249