Journal Published Online: 25 March 2013
Volume 41, Issue 3

Toward Development of a New Thermal Cracking Test Using the Dynamic Shear Rheometer

CODEN: JTEVAB

Abstract

Thermal cracking is one of the primary distresses in asphalt pavements. Asphalt binder, an important component of asphaltic concrete, plays a significant role in the thermal cracking performance of asphalt pavement and should be characterized accurately for proper binder selection. The current Superpave binder specifications for low-temperature cracking, based on creep stiffness and m-values, are not applicable to modified binders. Fracture-based tests are most promising for the prediction of low-temperature cracking of binders, especially modified binders. This study develops a new performance indicator for low-temperature cracking using properties from monotonic testing at a semi-low temperature, 5°C, based on the dynamic shear rheometer (DSR). It is found that the complex shear modulus of binders does not correlate with field thermal cracking performance. Fracture energy shows a moderate correlation with field thermal cracking performance. The correlation is improved when the shear rate is increased. However, failure strain at 5°C correlates very well with field thermal cracking. In addition, failure strain is not sensitive to the shear rate at 5°C. This new test could significantly reduce the costs associated with the purchase of various types of equipment, such as that needed to conduct bending beam rheometer (BBR) or direct tension tests, and could also reduce the amount of testing time. Further study is needed to validate the findings in this study.

Author Information

Wen, Haifang
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA, US
Bhusal, Sushanta
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA, US
Pages: 8
Price: $25.00
Related
Reprints and Permissions
Reprints and copyright permissions can be requested through the
Copyright Clearance Center
Details
Stock #: JTE20120001
ISSN: 0090-3973
DOI: 10.1520/JTE20120001