Journal Published Online: 01 September 1993
Volume 21, Issue 5

Compaction of Asphalt Mixtures for Laboratory Testing: Evaluation Based on Density Profile

CODEN: JTEVAB

Abstract

Cylindrical specimens are commonly used in laboratory testing of asphaltic paving mixtures. This paper describes a study that examined the influence of different compaction methods on the resulted density distributions of cylindrical specimens using a laboratory twin-probe nuclear density gage. Two common sizes of 102 mm (4 in.) cylindrical specimens, namely 64-mm (2.5-in.) high Marshall-size specimens, and 200-mm (7.87-in.) high triaxial test specimens, were considered in the test program. Four compaction methods were studied: drop-hammer compaction, kneading compactions, single-plunger compression, and double-plunger compression. In the case of 200-mm-tall specimens, the effect of compaction in layers was also examined. Test results show that, except for the kneading compaction method, the other three methods could all produce 64-mm-tall Marshall-size specimens of relatively uniform density distributions with density variation within 0.05 g/cm3. For 200-mm-tall specimens, only the double-plunger compression method was able to produce specimens with density distribution of similar uniformity.

Author Information

Fwa, TF
National University of Singapore, Singapore
Low, BH
National University of Singapore, Singapore
Tan, SA
National University of Singapore, Singapore
Pages: 8
Price: $25.00
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Stock #: JTE11786J
ISSN: 0090-3973
DOI: 10.1520/JTE11786J