Journal Published Online: 01 November 1983
Volume 11, Issue 6

Temperature Effect on Rheological Properties of Cattle Manure Slurry

CODEN: JTEVAB

Abstract

A constant temperature rotational viscometer was fabricated for studying temperature effect on rheological properties of beef cattle manure slurries having total solids concentrations (TS) ranging from 2.5 to 19.3%. The rheological properties of the slurries had shear rates ranging from ∼ 20 to 200 s−1 and temperatures ranging from 14 to 64°C. In this shear rate range, it was found that the power-law equation could be used to describe the slurry's shear stress and shear rate relationship. Apparent viscosity of the slurry was found to decrease as temperature increased, and increase as TS increased. Equations to express the apparent viscosity as a function of TS and absolute temperature were given. The activation energy (Andrade's equation) of the beef cattle manure slurries was found to be 13.8 kJ/mol.

Author Information

Chen, Y-R
Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Clay Center, NE
Shetler, EL
Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Clay Center, NE
Pages: 5
Price: $25.00
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Stock #: JTE10298J
ISSN: 0090-3973
DOI: 10.1520/JTE10298J