Journal Published Online: 17 December 2003
Volume 49, Issue 1

The Identification of 2-Phenoxyethanol in Ballpoint Inks Using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry—Relevance to Ink Dating

CODEN: JFSCAS

Abstract

Developing and implementing a generally accepted procedure for the dating of ink found on documents using dynamic approaches has been a very formidable undertaking by forensic document examiners. 2-Phenoxyethanol (PE), a common volatile organic compound found in ballpoint inks, has been recognized for over a decade as a solvent that evaporates as ink ages. More recently, investigations have focused on the solvent loss ratio of PE prior to and after heating. To determine how often PE occurs in ink formulations, the authors analyzed 633 ballpoint inks utilizing a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer. 2-Phenoxyethanol was identified in 85% (237/279) and 83% (293/354) of black and blue inks, respectively.

Author Information

LaPorte, GM
United States Secret Service, Forensic Services Division, Washington, DC
Wilson, JD
United States Secret Service, Forensic Services Division, Washington, DC
Cantu, AA
United States Secret Service, Forensic Services Division, Washington, DC
Mancke, SA
United States Secret Service, Forensic Services Division, Washington, DC
Fortunato, SL
United States Secret Service, Forensic Services Division, Washington, DC
Pages: 5
Price: $25.00
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Details
Stock #: JFS2003217
ISSN: 0022-1198
DOI: 10.1520/JFS2003217