Journal Published Online: 01 September 2000
Volume 23, Issue 3

Model for Capillary-Induced Radial Flow in Cohesionless Soils

CODEN: GTJODJ

Abstract

Capillary phenomena in cohesionless soils play an important role in the migration of liquids through the unsaturated zone above and close to groundwater sources. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of a theoretical and experimental study of capillary flow in the radial direction. A closed-form solution for the time-dependent advance of wetting front radius is derived as a function of porosity, degree of saturation, hydraulic conductivity, and capillary head. A laboratory test called the “radial horizontal capillarity test” was developed to measure the radial movement of the wetting front as a function of time and experiments were conducted. Values of capillary-induced hydraulic conductivity and capillary head from the theory and experiments on sands and silt are close to those obtained from linear horizontal capillarity tests.

Author Information

Sivakumar Babu, GL
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
Fox, PJ
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
Pages: 8
Price: $25.00
Related
Reprints and Permissions
Reprints and copyright permissions can be requested through the
Copyright Clearance Center
Details
Stock #: GTJ11058J
ISSN: 0149-6115
DOI: 10.1520/GTJ11058J