Standard Historical Last Updated: Jul 17, 2018 Track Document
ASTM E515-11

Standard Practice for Leaks Using Bubble Emission Techniques

Standard Practice for Leaks Using Bubble Emission Techniques E0515-11 ASTM|E0515-11|en-US Standard Practice for Leaks Using Bubble Emission Techniques Standard new BOS Vol. 03.03 Committee E07
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Significance and Use

The immersion technique is frequently used to locate leaks in sealed containers. Leaks in a container can be seen independently. Leak size can be approximated by the size of the bubble. It is not suitable for measurement of total system leakage.

The liquid film technique is widely applied to components and systems that can not easily be immersed and is used to rapidly locate leaks. An approximation of leak size can be made based on the type of bubbles formed, but the technique is not suitable for measuring leakage rate. It can be used with a vacuum box to test vessels which cannot be pressurized or where only one side is accessible.

AccuracyThis practice is not intended to measure leakage rates, but to locate leaks on a go, no-go basis. Their accuracy for locating leaks of 4.5 × 1010 mol/s (1 × 104 Std cm3/s) and larger is ±5 %. Accuracy for locating smaller leaks depends upon the skill of the operator.

RepeatabilityOn a go, no-go basis, duplicate tests by the same operator should not vary by more than ±5 % for leaks of 4.5 × 109 mol/s (1 × 104 Std cm3/s).

ReproducibilityOn a go, no-go basis, duplicate tests by other trained operators should not vary by more than 10 % for leaks of 4.5 × 109 mol/s (1 × 104 Std cm3/s) and larger.

Scope

1.1 This practice covers procedures for detecting or locating leaks, or both, by bubble emission techniques. A quantitative measure is not practical. The normal limit of sensitivity for this test method is 4.5 × 1010 mol/s (1 × 105 Std cm3/s).

1.2 Two techniques are described:

1.2.1 Immersion technique, and

1.2.2 Liquid application technique.

Note 1—Additional information is available in ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section V, Article 10-Leak Testing, and Guide E479.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Details
Book of Standards Volume: 03.03
Developed by Subcommittee: E07.08
Pages: 4
DOI: 10.1520/E0515-11
ICS Code: 19.100