Journal Published Online: 01 June 1999
Volume 21, Issue 1

Possible Mechanisms of Expansion of Concrete Exposed to Elevated Temperatures During Curing (Also Known as DEF) and Implications for Avoidance of Field Problems

CODEN: CCAGDP

Abstract

The phenomenon of expansion in concretes which have been exposed to elevated temperatures during curing and subsequently to moisture is discussed; in particular, the relationship of this expansion to the formation of ettringite after initial curing (delayed ettringite formation). Evidence is also presented for the possible implication of the C-S-H gel in the expansion process.

The avoidance of this type of expansion in field concrete is also discussed. The data show that expansion occurs only when the concrete temperature during hydration exceeds 65°C and that the proportion of cements that expand under laboratory testing conditions increases as the temperature of exposure increases. Tests on limited numbers of cements have indicated that some factors in the cement that appear to influence the tendency of the concrete to expand after elevated temperature curing (such as, alkalis content, fineness, SO3), but there is no general relationship between these factors and the degree of expansion valid across the range of commercial cements. This means that the selection of a cement within certain limits will not guarantee the avoidance of expansion if the concrete is exposed to a high enough temperature during curing.

Author Information

Scrivener, KL
Lafarge, Central Research Laboratory, St. Quentin Fallavier, France
Damidot, D
Lafarge, Central Research Laboratory, St. Quentin Fallavier, France
Famy, C
Department of Materials, Imperial College, London
Pages: 9
Price: $25.00
Related
Reprints and Permissions
Reprints and copyright permissions can be requested through the
Copyright Clearance Center
Details
Stock #: CCA10513J
ISSN: 0149-6123
DOI: 10.1520/CCA10513J