ASTM E354 - 14
Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of High-Temperature, Electrical, Magnetic, and Other Similar Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys
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Significance and Use
4.1 These test methods for the chemical analysis of metals and alloys are primarily intended as referee methods to test such materials for compliance with compositional specifications, particularly those under the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys. It is assumed that all who use these test methods will be trained analysts capable of performing common laboratory procedures skillfully and safely. It is expected that work will be performed in a properly equipped laboratory under appropriate quality control practices such as those described in Guide E882.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods cover the chemical analysis of high-temperature, electrical, magnetic, and other similar iron, nickel, and cobalt alloys having chemical compositions within the following limits:
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| Element | Composition Range, % |
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| Aluminum | 0.005 | to | 18.00 |
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| Beryllium | 0.001 | to | 0.05 |
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| Boron | 0.001 | to | 1.00 |
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| Calcium | 0.002 | to | 0.05 |
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| Carbon | 0.001 | to | 1.10 |
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| Chromium | 0.10 | to | 33.00 |
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| Cobalt | 0.10 | to | 75.00 |
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| Columbium (Niobium) | 0.01 | to | 6.0 |
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| Copper | 0.01 | to | 10.00 |
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| Iron | 0.01 | to | 85.00 |
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| Magnesium | 0.001 | to | 0.05 |
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| Manganese | 0.01 | to | 3.0 |
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| Molybdenum | 0.01 | to | 30.0 |
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| Nickel | 0.10 | to | 84.0 |
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| Nitrogen | 0.001 | to | 0.20 |
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| Phosphorus | 0.002 | to | 0.08 |
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| Silicon | 0.01 | to | 5.00 |
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| Sulfur | 0.002 | to | 0.10 |
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| Tantalum | 0.005 | to | 10.0 |
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| Titanium | 0.01 | to | 5.00 |
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| Tungsten | 0.01 | to | 18.00 |
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| Vanadium | 0.01 | to | 3.25 |
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| Zirconium | 0.01 | to | 2.50 |
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1.2 The test methods in this standard are contained in the sections indicated below:
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| Aluminum, Total, by the 8-Quinolinol Gravimetric Method (0.20 % to | 100 |
| Carbon, Total, by the Combustion-Thermal Conductivity Method | Discontinued |
| Carbon, Total, by the Combustion Gravimetric Method (0.05 % to | Discontinued |
| Chromium by the Atomic Absorption Method (0.006 % to 1.00 %) | 165 |
| Chromium by the Peroxydisulfate Oxidation—Titration Method | 175 |
| Chromium by the Peroxydisulfate-Oxidation Titrimetric Method | Discontinued |
| Cobalt by the Ion-Exchange-Potentiometric Titration Method (2 % to | 53 |
| Cobalt by the Nitroso-R-Salt Spectrophotometric Method (0.10 % to 5.0 %) | 61 |
| Copper by Neocuproine Spectrophotometric Method (0.01 % to 10.00 %) | 90 |
| Copper by the Sulfide Precipitation-Electrodeposition Gravimetric | 71 |
| Iron by the Silver ReductionTitrimetric Method (1.0 % to 50.0 %) | 192 |
| Manganese by the Periodate Spectrophotometric Method (0.05 % to 2.00 %) | 9 |
| Molybdenum by the Ion Exchange—8-Hydroxyquinoline Gravi- | 184 |
| Molybdenum by the Spectrophotometric Method (0.01 % to 1.50 %) | 153 |
| Nickel by the Dimethylglyoxime Gravimetric Method (0.1 % to | 135 |
| Phosphorus by the Molybdenum Blue Spectrophotometric Method | 19 |
| Silicon by the Gravimetric Method (0.05 % to 5.00 %) | 46 |
| Sulfur by the Gravimetric Method | Discontinued |
| Sulfur by the Combustion-Iodate Titration Method (0.005 % to | Discontinued |
| Sulfur by the Chromatographic Gravimetric Method |
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| Tin by the Solvent Extraction–Atomic Absorption Method (0.002 % | 143 |
1.3 Methods for the determination of carbon and sulfur not included in this standard can be found in Test Methods E1019.
1.4 Some of the composition ranges given in 1.1 are too broad to be covered by a single method and therefore this standard contains multiple methods for some elements. The user must select the proper method by matching the information given in the Scope and Interference sections of each method with the composition of the alloy to be analyzed.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazards statements are given in Section 6 and in special “Warning” paragraphs throughout these test methods.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E50 Practices for Apparatus, Reagents, and Safety Considerations for Chemical Analysis of Metals, Ores, and Related Materials
E60 Practice for Analysis of Metals, Ores, and Related Materials by Spectrophotometry
E135 Terminology Relating to Analytical Chemistry for Metals, Ores, and Related Materials
E173 Practice for Conducting Interlaboratory Studies of Methods for Chemical Analysis of Metals
E350 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Carbon Steel, Low-Alloy Steel, Silicon Electrical Steel, Ingot Iron, and Wrought Iron
E351 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Cast Iron--All Types
E352 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Tool Steels and Other Similar Medium- and High-Alloy Steels
E353 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Stainless, Heat-Resisting, Maraging, and Other Similar Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloys
E882 Guide for Accountability and Quality Control in the Chemical Analysis Laboratory
E1019 Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Oxygen in Steel, Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys by Various Combustion and Fusion Techniques
E1601 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Evaluate the Performance of an Analytical Method
E1806 Practice for Sampling Steel and Iron for Determination of Chemical Composition
Other Document
ISO 5725 Precision of Test Methods--Determination of Repeatability and Reproducibility for Inter-Laboratory Tests Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.ICS Code
ICS Number Code 77.140.40 (Steels with special magnetic properties)
UNSPSC Code
UNSPSC Code 11101712(Ferrous alloy); 11101711(Non ferrous alloy)
Referencing This Standard
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DOI: 10.1520/E0354-14
Citation Format
ASTM E354-14, Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of High-Temperature, Electrical, Magnetic, and Other Similar Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2014, www.astm.org
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