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Significance and Use
5.1 This test method describes a physical property of solid waste in processing facilities, a property that characterizes the solid waste streams and hence the operation of resource recovery separators and processors.
5.2 The bulk density is an important property for the design of materials handling equipment, separators, and processors.
5.3 In this test method, bulk density is not considered an absolute material property as is the density of individual particles of a material. The measured bulk density here depends on the size of the container, the moisture content of the “as tested” material, and how the material is loaded into the container. For example, the bulk density of material placed loosely in a container will be less than that of material tamped into a container. Also, some materials placed loosely in a container will settle with time due to its own weight; thus, its bulk density will increase. As written, the “as tested” waste sample may or may not be dried prior to testing, so that calculated bulk density includes the moisture associated with the “as tested” material.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method may be used to determine the bulk density of various fractions from the resource recovery processing of municipal solid waste. It is intended as a means of characterizing such fractions and for providing data useful to designers of solid waste processing plants.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
C702/C702M Practice for Reducing Samples of Aggregate to Testing Size
D75/D75M Practice for Sampling Aggregates
D2216 Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass
D5681 Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
E689 Reference Radiographs for Ductile Iron Castings
E1107 Test Method for Measuring the Throughput of Resource-Recovery Unit Operations
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 13.030.10 (Solid wastes)
UNSPSC Code
UNSPSC Code 77100000(Environmental management)
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DOI: 10.1520/E1109-19
Citation Format
ASTM E1109-19, Standard Test Method for Determining the Bulk Density of Solid Waste Fractions, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2019, www.astm.org
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