ASTM D7984 - 16
Standard Test Method for Measurement of Thermal Effusivity of Fabrics Using a Modified Transient Plane Source (MTPS) Instrument
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Significance and Use
5.1 This test method measures the rate of thermal transport between a heating element and a fabric specimen. Some of the comfort properties of a garment relate to initial thermal sensations (that is, cold or warm feeling upon initial contact), where lower thermal effusivity values indicate sensations of warmth and higher values indicate sensations of coolness. The thermal effusivity of different fabrics and their initial perceived surface temperature are important to assist product developers with fabric selection.
5.2 The sensor and the test specimen being measured shall be at the same temperature for measurements at standard conditions. This test method may be applied to any fabric with a thermal effusivity in the range of 35 to 1700 Ws1/2/m2·K.
5.3 Air flow shall be kept at a minimum to ensure temperature fluctuations do not occur during the measurement.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the quantitative measurement of thermal effusivity of woven, knitted, or non-woven fabrics using a guarded modified transient plane source (MTPS) instrument.4 This test method is applicable to a wide range of thicknesses; however, the thickness of the specimen must be greater than the penetration depth of the heat flux during the measurement time.
1.2 This test method is comparative since specimens of known thermal effusivity are used to calibrate the apparatus at the factory level. Thermal effusivity of the calibration specimens are confirmed through calculations that use established properties of thermal conductivity, density, and specific heat.
1.3 This test method is intended for measuring fabrics in a dry state at ambient conditions.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
D1518 Test Method for Thermal Resistance of Batting Systems Using a Hot Plate
D1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
D4920 Terminology Relating to Conditioning, Chemical, and Thermal Properties
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
F1868 Test Method for Thermal and Evaporative Resistance of Clothing Materials Using a Sweating Hot Plate
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 59.080.30 (Textile fabrics)
UNSPSC Code
UNSPSC Code 11160000(Fabrics and leather materials)
Referencing This Standard
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DOI: 10.1520/D7984-16
Citation Format
ASTM D7984-16, Standard Test Method for Measurement of Thermal Effusivity of Fabrics Using a Modified Transient Plane Source (MTPS) Instrument, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2016, www.astm.org
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