ASTM D6434 - 12(2018)
Standard Guide for the Selection of Test Methods for Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes
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Significance and Use
4.1 To evaluate flexible polypropylene properly, tests must be performed according to specific test methods and procedures. Failure to follow this guide can result in data not representative of the material's characteristics and performance.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide covers recommendations for the selection of appropriate test methods for flexible polypropylene sheet used in geomembrane applications to provide consistency in data reporting.
1.2 This guide includes test methods for three types of flexible polypropylene geomembranes, including smooth nonreinforced sheet, textured nonreinforced sheet, and scrim-reinforced sheet.
1.3 This guide is intended to aid all personnel involved in the selection, manufacture, installation, or evaluation of flexible polypropylene geomembrane sheet.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D471 Test Method for Rubber PropertyEffect of Liquids
D573 Test Method for RubberDeterioration in an Air Oven
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
D696 Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Between 30C and 30C with a Vitreous Silica Dilatometer
D746 Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and Elastomers by Impact
D751 Test Methods for Coated Fabrics
D790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
D792 Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement
D1004 Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting
D1149 Test Methods for Rubber DeteriorationCracking in an Ozone Controlled Environment
D1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature
D1238 Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
D1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
D1603 Test Method for Carbon Black Content in Olefin Plastics
D2136 Test Method for Coated FabricsLow-Temperature Bend Test
D2137 Test Methods for Rubber PropertyBrittleness Point of Flexible Polymers and Coated Fabrics
D3389 Test Method for Coated Fabrics Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Platform Abrader)
D3418 Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
D4218 Test Method for Determination of Carbon Black Content in Polyethylene Compounds By the Muffle-Furnace Technique
D4364 Practice for Performing Outdoor Accelerated Weathering Tests of Plastics Using Concentrated Sunlight
D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
D4833/D4833M Test Method for Index Puncture Resistance of Geomembranes and Related Products
D5199 Test Method for Measuring the Nominal Thickness of Geosynthetics
D5321/D5321M Test Method for Determining the Shear Strength of Soil-Geosynthetic and Geosynthetic-Geosynthetic Interfaces by Direct Shear
D5323 Practice for Determination of 2 % Secant Modulus for Polyethylene Geomembranes
D5397 Test Method for Evaluation of Stress Crack Resistance of Polyolefin Geomembranes Using Notched Constant Tensile Load Test
D5514/D5514M Test Method for Large-Scale Hydrostatic Puncture Testing of Geosynthetics
D5617 Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geosynthetics
D5721 Practice for Air-Oven Aging of Polyolefin Geomembranes
D5747/D5747M Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
D5884/D5884M Test Method for Determining Tearing Strength of Internally Reinforced Geomembranes
D5994/D5994M Test Method for Measuring Core Thickness of Textured Geomembranes
D6636 Test Method for Determination of Ply Adhesion Strength of Reinforced Geomembranes
D6693/D6693M Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Nonreinforced Polyethylene and Nonreinforced Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes
D7003/D7003M Test Method for Strip Tensile Properties of Reinforced Geomembranes
D7004/D7004M Test Method for Grab Tensile Properties of Reinforced Geomembranes
D7613 Specification for Flexible Polypropylene Reinforced (fPP-R) and Nonreinforced (fPP) Geomembranes
E96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials
F1249 Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor
G151 Practice for Exposing Nonmetallic Materials in Accelerated Test Devices that Use Laboratory Light Sources
G154 Practice for Operating Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials
G155 Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Non-Metallic Materials
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 91.100.50 (Binders. Sealing materials)
UNSPSC Code
UNSPSC Code 30121701(Geomesh)
Referencing This Standard
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DOI: 10.1520/D6434-12R18
Citation Format
ASTM D6434-12(2018), Standard Guide for the Selection of Test Methods for Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018, www.astm.org
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