ASTM D4857 - 12 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Ability of Lubricants to Minimize Ring Sticking and Piston Deposits in Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engines Other Than Outboards

ASTM D4857 - 12

Standard Test Method for Determination of the Ability of Lubricants to Minimize Ring Sticking and Piston Deposits in Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engines Other Than Outboards

Active Standard ASTM D4857 | Developed by Subcommittee: D02.B0

Book of Standards Volume: 05.05

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Significance and Use

5.1 This test method is primarily intended for the evaluation of lubricants for use in two-stroke-cycle engines of high specific output.

Note 1—If the test method is being used to satisfy a portion of Specification D4859, refer to the specification for the pass-fail criteria.

1. Scope

1.1 This test method² evaluates the performance of lubricants intended for use in two-stroke-cycle spark-ignition gasoline engines that are particularly prone to ring sticking. Piston varnish and spark plug fouling are also evaluated.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

B152/B152M Specification for Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar

D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester

D235 Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)

D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)

D874 Test Method for Sulfated Ash from Lubricating Oils and Additives

D2270 Practice for Calculating Viscosity Index from Kinematic Viscosity at 40C and 100C

D2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry

D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter

D4629 Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion and Chemiluminescence Detection

D4858 Test Method for Determination of the Tendency of Lubricants to Promote Preignition in Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engines

D4859 Specification for Lubricants for Two-Stroke-Cycle Spark-Ignition Gasoline Engines-TC

D4863 Test Method for Determination of Lubricity of Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engine Lubricants

D4951 Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements in Lubricating Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry

E230 Specification and Temperature-Electromotive Force (EMF) Tables for Standardized Thermocouples

G40 Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion

ANSI Standard

ANSI MC 96.1

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 75.100 (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products)

UNSPSC Code

UNSPSC Code 15121500(Lubricating preparations)

Referencing This Standard

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DOI: 10.1520/D4857-12

Citation Format

ASTM D4857-12, Standard Test Method for Determination of the Ability of Lubricants to Minimize Ring Sticking and Piston Deposits in Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engines Other Than Outboards, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2012, www.astm.org