ASTM D4194 - 03(2014)
Standard Test Methods for Operating Characteristics of Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration Devices
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Significance and Use
5.1 Reverse osmosis and nanofiltration desalinating devices can be used to produce potable water from brackish supplies (<10 000 mg/L) and seawater as well as to upgrade the quality of industrial water. These test methods permit the measurement of the performance of reverse osmosis devices using standard sets of conditions and are intended for short-term testing (<24 h). These test methods can be used to determine changes that may have occurred in the operating characteristics of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration devices but are not intended to be used for plant design.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the operating characteristics of reverse osmosis devices using standard test conditions and are not necessarily applicable to natural waters. Three test methods are given, as follows:
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| Test Method A—Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis Devices | 8 – 13 |
| Test Method B—Nanofiltration Devices | 14 – 19 |
| Test Method B—Seawater Reverse Osmosis Devices | 20 – 25 |
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D512 Test Methods for Chloride Ion In Water
D1125 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of Water
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D6161 Terminology Used for Microfiltration, Ultrafiltration, Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis Membrane Processes
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 71.040.50 (Physicochemical methods of analysis)
UNSPSC Code
UNSPSC Code 47101500(Water treatment and supply equipment)
Referencing This Standard
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DOI: 10.1520/D4194
Citation Format
ASTM D4194-03(2014), Standard Test Methods for Operating Characteristics of Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration Devices, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2014, www.astm.org
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