ASTM B111 / B111M - 18a
Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and Ferrule Stock
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Abstract
This specification establishes the requirements for seamless tube and ferrule stock of copper and various copper alloys of a specified range of diameters, for use in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers. The specified coppers and copper alloys are UNS No. C10100, C10200, C10300, C10800, C12000, C12200, C14200, C19200, C23000, C28000, C44300, C44400, C44500, C60800, C61300, C61400, C68700, C70400, C70600, C70620, C71000, C71500, C71520, C71640, and C72200. The product shall be produced by processes such as casting, extrusion, drawing, annealing, straightening, trimming, and other processes which may produce a seamless tube in the specified condition. The coppers and copper alloys shall be specifically furnished in any one of the following tempers: annealed, light-drawn, hard-drawn, or hard drawn and end annealed. Tubes for ferrule stock shall be annealed sufficiently to be fully crystallized. Some tubes are suggested to be subjected to a stress-relieving thermal treatment subsequent to straightening. The products shall be subjected to expansion, flattening, and residual stress tests. The tensile and expansion requirements for the products are specified in accordance with the temper designation. The products shall also be subjected to mercurous nitrate, ammonia vapor, Eddy-current, hydrostatic, and pneumatic tests.
This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification2 establishes the requirements for seamless tube and ferrule stock of copper and various copper alloys up to 31/8 in. [80 mm] inclusive, in diameter, for use in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers. The following coppers and copper alloys are specified:3
| Copper or Copper | Previously Used | Description |
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| C10100 | OFE | Oxygen-free electronic |
| C10200 | OFA | Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants |
| C10300 | . . . | Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus |
| C10800 | . . . | Oxygen-free, low phosphorus |
| C12000 | DLPA | Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus |
| C12200 | DHPA | Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus |
| C14200 | DPAA | Phosphorized, arsenical |
| C15630 | . . . | Nickel Phosphorus |
| C19200 | . . . | Phosphorized, 1 % iron |
| C23000 | . . . | Red Brass |
| C28000 | . . . | Muntz Metal |
| C44300 | . . . | Admiralty Metals, B, C, and D |
| C44400 | . . . | . . . |
| C44500 | . . . | . . . |
| C60800 | . . . | Aluminum Bronze |
| C61300 | . . . | . . . |
| C61400 | . . . | Aluminum Bronze, D |
| C68700 | . . . | Aluminum Brass, B |
| C70400 | . . . | 95-5 Copper-Nickel |
| C70600 | . . . | 90-10 Copper-Nickel |
| C70620 | . . . | 90-10 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade |
| C71000 | . . . | 80-20 Copper-Nickel |
| C71500 | . . . | 70-30 Copper-Nickel |
| C71520 | . . . | 70-30 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade |
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|
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| Copper or Copper | Previously Used | Description |
|
|
|
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| C71640 | . . . | Copper-nickel-iron-manganese |
| C72200 | . . . | . . . |
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 19, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. (Warning—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can cause serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Use caution when handling mercury and mercury-containing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for additional information. The potential exists that selling mercury or mercury-containing products, or both, is prohibited by local or national law. Users must determine legality of sales in their location.)
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
B153 Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tubing
B154 Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for Copper Alloys
B170 Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic CopperRefinery Shapes
B224 Classification of Coppers
B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
B858 Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test for Determining Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in Copper Alloys
B968/B968M Test Method for Flattening of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tube
E8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in Unalloyed Copper by Gravimetry
E54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special Brasses and Bronzes
E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods)
E75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickel and Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys
E76 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-Copper Alloys
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E118 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Chromium Alloys
E243 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy Current) Examination of Copper and Copper-Alloy Tubes
E255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for the Determination of Chemical Composition
E478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)
E2575 Standard Test Method for Determination of Oxygen in Copper and Copper Alloys
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 23.040.15 (Non-ferrous metal pipes)
UNSPSC Code
UNSPSC Code 40101802(Heat exchangers); 40182000(Seamless copper tubes)
Referencing This Standard
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DOI: 10.1520/B0111_B0111M-18A
Citation Format
ASTM B111 / B111M-18a, Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and Ferrule Stock, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018, www.astm.org
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