SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 1977
STP38071S

Discussion and Application of CANDE Computer Program to Design of Reinforced Concrete Culverts

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The purpose of this paper is to introduce CANDE, a new computer program for the structural design and analysis of pipe culverts, including not only reinforced concrete, but also corrugated steel, corrugated aluminum, and plastic pipe. CANDE operates either in a design or an analysis mode and offers a choice of three solution levels ranging from an elasticity solution to a general finite-element solution. The solution level concept allows the design engineer to choose a degree of rigor and cost commensurate with a particular project. Analytical modeling features include: incremental construction, nonlinear behavior of both soil and pipe, and nonlinear contact interfaces.

Author Information

Katona, MG
University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind.
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Details
Developed by Committee: C13
Pages: 17–40
DOI: 10.1520/STP38071S
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-5545-9
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-0311-5