SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 1985
STP35255S

Effects of Atrazine on Community Level Responses in Taub Microcosms

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As part of a study to evaluate laboratory toxicity screening tests that include single species bioassays and microcosms, we examined community level responses in Taub microcosms exposed to atrazine (60, 100, 200, 500, 1000, and 5000 µg/L), a commonly used herbicide. Measurements of community metabolism included primary productivity, community respiration, primary production efficiency, and productivity/respiration (Pn/Rni) ratios. These community measurements varied in their sensitivity to atrazine. Primary production efficiency (primary productivity per unit chlorophyll) appeared to be the most sensitive measurement with greatly reduced efficiencies occurring throughout the experiment at atrazine exposure of 60 µg/L. The other community measures appeared to be more sensitive to atrazine during the interval when) ratios. These community measurements varied in their sensitivity to atrazine. Primary production efficiency (primary productivity per unit chlorophyll) appeared to be the most sensitive measurement with greatly reduced efficiencies occurring throughout the experiment at atrazine exposure of 60 µg/L. The other community measures appeared to be more sensitive to atrazine during the interval when Daphnia magna populations were highest, suggesting increased pressure by D. magna on primary producers increased the sensitivity of this test system to atrazine. All community metabolism measurements of the microcosms exposed to higher atrazine concentrations of 500, 1000, and 5000 µg/L differed from controls throughout the experiment.

Author Information

Stay, FS
Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, U. S. Environmental protection Agency, Corvallis, OR
Larsen, DP
Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, U. S. Environmental protection Agency, Corvallis, OR
Katko, A
Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, U. S. Environmental protection Agency, Corvallis, OR
Rohm, CM
Northrop Services, Inc., Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR
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Details
Developed by Committee: E47
Pages: 75–90
DOI: 10.1520/STP35255S
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-4930-4
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-0433-4