SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 1988
STP29125S

New Low Chromium Ferritic Pressure Vessel Steels

Source

Much progress has been made in developing chromium-molybdenum steels with improved hardenability, elevated temperature strength, toughness, and resistance to environment. The new low alloy steels, intended for heavy-wall pressure vessels operating at temperatures in excess of 450°C and pressures up to 30 MPa, are fully bainitic for maximum strength and toughness, and are resistant to temper embrittlement, hydrogen embrittlement, and hydrogen attack. Microstructural studies have shown that alloys containing 3%Cr and 1.5%Mo exhibit improved heat treating characteristics as they rapidly temper to produce stable alloy carbides, which are resistant to hydrogen attack. Such steels could replace 2.25Cr-1Mo steel for service to 480°C. Higher creep strengths can be achieved in modifications of 2.25Cr-1Mo or 3Cr-Mo steels containing up to 0.25% vanadium.

Author Information

Todd, JA
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
Swindeman, RW
Oak Ridge National Laboratories, Oak Ridge, TN
Klueh, RL
Oak Ridge National Laboratories, Oak Ridge, TN
Price: $25.00
Contact Sales
Related
Reprints and Permissions
Reprints and copyright permissions can be requested through the
Copyright Clearance Center
Details
Developed by Committee: E04
Pages: 83–115
DOI: 10.1520/STP29125S
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-5050-8
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-0985-8