SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 February 2018
STP159720160092

Strain-Path Change Tests and Physically Based Polycrystalline Modeling of the Behavior of Recrystallized Zirconium Alloys

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Zirconium alloys used as cladding tubes for the fuel of pressurized water reactors can undergo high applied stress during power transients. In these conditions, biaxial loading may lead to plastic deformation of the cladding. A comprehensive understanding of the material mechanical response during loading-path change tests is an important step toward predicting the behavior in these specific conditions. Using a nonstandard mechanical testing machine, we conducted loading-path change tests at 623 K on as-received recrystallized Zircaloy-4 tubes. These tests consisted of an axial tensile loading and unloading followed by an internal pressure (or pure hoop tension) loading and unloading. These tests examined the kinematic and isotropic hardening components of the strain hardening behavior of the thin cladding tubes. The isotropic hardening was attributed to dislocation multiplication and dislocation-dislocation interactions. The kinematic hardening was attributed to the interaction of the grains with each other. A polycrystalline model was also used and improved in order to simulate the tests. A good prediction of the isotropic and kinematic hardening was provided by the modeling.

Author Information

Onimus, Fabien
DEN-Service de Recherches Métallurgiques Appliquées, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, FR
Bono, Matthew
DEN-Service d'Etudes des Matériaux Irradiés, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, FR
Garnier, Jerome
DEN-Service de Recherches Métallurgiques Appliquées, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, FR
Soniak-Defresne, Annie
DEN-Service d'Etudes des Matériaux Irradiés, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, FR
Limon, Roger
DEN-Service d'Etudes des Matériaux Irradiés, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, FR
Gilbon, Didier
DEN-Département des Matériaux pour le Nucléaire, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, FR
Bourlier, Florent
AREVA NP, 10 rue Juliette Récamier, Lyon, FR
Ambard, Antoine
EDF R&D, Les Renardières, Ecuelles, Moret sur Loing, FR
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Details
Developed by Committee: B10
Pages: 180–213
DOI: 10.1520/STP159720160092
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-7642-3
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-7641-6