Journal Published Online: 18 March 2021
Volume 50, Issue 6

Comparative Investigation on the Curing Behavior of GS-Stabilized and Cemented Soils at Macromechanical and Microstructural Scales

CODEN: JTEVAB

Abstract

In recent years, transportation engineering and construction of urban infrastructures have been developing rapidly in China. On the other hand, green construction demands recycling materials from industrial facilities and exploring the potential uses of waste during a second life cycle. Emerging soil stabilized materials, as alternatives of traditional cement materials, greatly improve the recycling of waste materials and the ground performance. Gypsum-slag (GS) curing agent is a new type of water-hardening inorganic gelling material composed of cement, steel slag, mineral slag, desulfurization gypsum, and additive. The unconfined compressive strength of soils stabilized by GS and by cement was investigated in this study. Meanwhile, the microstructure of stabilized soils was detected by means of scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) tests. The relationship between apparent porosity and unconfined compressive strength was established by the Python image processing method. The results show that presence of the GS soil hardening agent changes the microstructure and increases the unconfined compressive strength of the original soils. A colloidal substance is generated to envelop the soil particles and fill the pores when the curing agent and soil are fully mixed and reacted. In comparison, the effect of stabilization generated by GS is proven to be greater than that of cement in view of both microstructure and macroscopic strength.

Author Information

Chen, Xin
Institute of Foundation and Structure Technologies, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Yu, Feng
Institute of Foundation and Structure Technologies, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Hong, Zhe-ming
Institute of Foundation and Structure Technologies, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Pan, Li-fang
Institute of Foundation and Structure Technologies, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Liu, Xing-wang
Zhejiang Provincial Academy of Architectural Design and Research, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Li, Ying
Zhejiang Provincial Academy of Architectural Design and Research, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Pages: 16
Price: $25.00
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Stock #: JTE20200631
ISSN: 0090-3973
DOI: 10.1520/JTE20200631