Journal Published Online: 01 March 1998
Volume 26, Issue 2

Evaluation of Modified Weibull Distribution for Describing the Strength of Ceramic Fibers and Whiskers with Varying Diameters

CODEN: JTEVAB

Abstract

A modified Weibull distribution is evaluated for characterizing the statistical strength of ceramic fibers and whiskers with varying diameters from filament to filament. Many commercial ceramic fibers and whiskers have a significant range of diameters. A single-modal Weibull distribution is found inadequate to describe the statistical strength of these fibers and whiskers because of the effect of fiber diameter variation on strength. Procedures for extracting distribution parameters for the modified Weibull distribution from experimental data are presented. Comparison of the modified Weibull distribution with the single-modal Weibull distribution is made for the strength data from Nicalon fibers, Nextel (Al2O3) fibers, hydridopolysilzazlane (HPZ) Si-N-C-O fibers, Al2O3 whiskers, Si3N4 whiskers, and SiC whiskers. Due to its ability to account for the diameter effect on strength, the modified Weibull distribution can yield a more accurate β value than the single-modal Weibull distribution. The Modified Weibull distribution is shown to fit experimental data well and is recommended for characterizing the strength of ceramic fibers and whiskers, the diameters of which vary from filament to filament.

Author Information

Zhu, YT
Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM
Butt, DP
Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM
Taylor, ST
Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM
Lowe, TC
Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM
Pages: 7
Price: $25.00
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Stock #: JTE11985J
ISSN: 0090-3973
DOI: 10.1520/JTE11985J