Journal Published Online: 14 May 2020
Volume 9, Issue 3

Apparent Fracture Toughness of the CoB-Co B Interface

CODEN: MPCACD

Abstract

In this study, new results for the interfacial fracture toughness of the CoB-Co2B layer formed at the surface of the ASTM F1537, Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Alloys for Surgical Implants (UNS R31537, UNS R31538, and UNS R31539), alloy were estimated. Initially, the cobalt boride layers were developed by means of the powder-pack boriding process at 1,173 K with 6 h of exposure, and 1,223 K with 8 h of exposure. The depth-sensing Vickers microindentation tests were performed using applied loads ranging between 1 and 2.3 N to generate a crack along the CoB-Co2B interface. The apparent fracture toughness (Kca) of the CoB-Co2B interface was estimated using a half-penny cracking model and considering the interfacial values of the Young’s modulus, hardness, and the critical point (Pc, ac), in which Pc was considered as a criterion of the adhesion between CoB and Co2B. To verify the influence of the cobalt boride layer thickness and the magnitude of the residual stresses developed on CoB-Co2B interface, the cracking model was extended to estimate the Kca for the boriding condition at 1,273 K with 6 h of exposure. In addition, the magnitude of the shear stresses on the CoB-Co2B interface was analyzed by the finite element method as a function of the indentation loads of 1 and 2.3 N using the boriding conditions of 1,173 K with 6 h of exposure and 1,223 K with 8 h of exposure. The results showed that the interfacial fracture toughness of the CoB-Co2B increased as a function of the CoB layer thickness, whereas the magnitude of the compressive residual stresses decreased for the thicker cobalt boride layer formed at 1,273 K with 6 h of exposure. Finally, the distribution of the maximum shear stresses located on the CoB-Co2B interface oscillated from 3.9 to 4.4 GPa according to the indentation loads.

Author Information

Campos-Silva, I.
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Grupo Ingeniería de Superficies, SEPI-ESIME, U.P. Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Ciudad de México, México
Hernández-Ramírez, E. J.
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Grupo Ingeniería de Superficies, SEPI-ESIME, U.P. Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Ciudad de México, México
Mondragón-Nava, H. I.
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Grupo Ingeniería de Superficies, SEPI-ESIME, U.P. Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Ciudad de México, México
Contreras-Hernández, A.
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Grupo Ingeniería de Superficies, SEPI-ESIME, U.P. Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Ciudad de México, México
Fernández-Valdés, D.
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Grupo Ingeniería de Superficies, SEPI-ESIME, U.P. Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Ciudad de México, México
Meneses-Amador, A.
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Grupo Ingeniería de Superficies, SEPI-ESIME, U.P. Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Ciudad de México, México
Delgado-Brito, A. M.
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Grupo Ingeniería de Superficies, SEPI-ESIME, U.P. Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Ciudad de México, México
Pages: 14
Price: $25.00
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Stock #: MPC20190074
ISSN: 2379-1365
DOI: 10.1520/MPC20190074