(Received 31 January 2010; accepted 23 August 2010)
Published Online: 16 September 2010
CODEN: JAIOAD
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The nuclear industry is interested in developing thermomechanical processes to produce random crystallographic orientation (texture) from cold-rolled Zircaloy-2 sheets used to manufacture boiling water reactor (BWR) channels. Randomized textures are beneficial because they minimize anisotropic irradiation-assisted growth, which in turn reduces bowing and uncontrolled deformation of BWR channels during service. The texture evolution of cold-rolled Zircaloy-2 sheets during the allotropic α→β→α phase transformation was characterized by using synchrotron X-ray diffraction in situ and electron backscatter diffraction. The initial strong rolling texture is weakened only if the α→β→α phase transformation is complete. Plastic deformation and grain growth in the β-phase lead to changes in the β texture and modify the inherited α texture. The global texture evolution is not sensitive to levels of stress that do not cause β plastic deformation. These findings demonstrate that accurate temperature control of the β-quenching process is of utmost importance in order to minimize undesirable irradiation growth of BWR channels during service, and that plastic deformation in the β phase can be employed to modify the inherited α texture. BWR channels with β-quenched textures will exhibit minimum irradiation growth caused by texture.
Author Information:
Romero, Javier
School of Materials, The Univ. of Manchester, Manchester,
Preuss, Michael
School of Materials, The Univ. of Manchester, Manchester,
Quinta da Fonseca, João
School of Materials, The Univ. of Manchester, Manchester,
Comstock, Robert J.
Westinghouse Electric Company, Science and Technology Dept., Churchill, PA
Dahlbäck, Mats
Westinghouse Electric Sweden, Västeräs,
Hallstadius, Lars
Westinghouse Electric Sweden, Västeräs,
Stock #: JAI103014
ISSN:1546-962X
DOI: 10.1520/JAI103014
Author