Journal Published Online: 01 March 2002
Volume 25, Issue 1

A Miniature Soil Inclusion for Measuring Axial Force and Radial Stress

CODEN: GTJODJ

Abstract

This paper describes the design, development, and manufacture of a miniature soil inclusion 175 mm long and 8 mm in diameter for measuring axial force and radial stress at three points along its length. The individual devices rely on strain gages for their operation and were found to be stable in a laboratory environment. The axial force and radial stress measurements can be resolved to less than 1 N and 1 kPa, respectively. The model inclusion has been used in a study to investigate the development of shear stress along a soil nail. The instrumentation allowed the influence of arching to be positively identified. The paper includes discussion of factors such as calibrating for cross-effects, converting the electrical outputs to engineering units, and cell-action effects. These factors along with the soil stiffness govern the accuracy of measurement.

Author Information

Standing, JR
Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Burland, JB
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Pages: 8
Price: $25.00
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Details
Stock #: GTJ11076J
ISSN: 0149-6115
DOI: 10.1520/GTJ11076J