Journal Published Online: 01 May 1987
Volume 32, Issue 3

Postmortem Identification of the Edentulous Deceased: Denture Tissue Surface Anatomy

CODEN: JFSCAS

Abstract

This model evaluates the use of dental stone casts derived from maxillary tissues and from the internal aspects of maxillary dentures for edentulous postmortem identification. Tissue topography of the total cast and of rugae tracings photographed from the casts were evaluated for identification accuracy in twenty-eight trials for each of the two designs. Eight casts were examined in each trial. The trial was designed as matching or nonmatching, and as an equivocal or unequivocal decision by the examiner. Unequivocal decisions with 100% accuracy resulted when the entire dental cast was evaluated. Seventy-nine percent accuracy with equivocation in some trials resulted when only rugae tracings from the casts were evaluated. This investigation supported use of stone casts derived from the internal anatomy of maxillary dentures for forensic science identification when cast topography in toto was considered.

Author Information

Jacob, RFK
The University of Texas System Cancer Center, M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute at Houston, Houston, TX
Shalla, CL
University of Iowa Dental College, Iowa City, IA
Pages: 5
Price: $25.00
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Stock #: JFS12375J
ISSN: 0022-1198
DOI: 10.1520/JFS12375J