Journal Published Online: 01 July 1981
Volume 26, Issue 3

Fatal Methemoglobinemia Resulting from Ingestion of Isobutyl Nitrite, a “Room Odorizer” Widely Used for Recreational Purposes

CODEN: JFSCAS

Abstract

The alkyl nitrites, specifically isobutyl nitrite, have taken a prominent place among those substances enjoying widespread recreational use, primarily in discotheques and during sexual activity. Though the usual route of administration by inhalation has not resulted in any toxicologically verified deaths, the chemical may cause fatal toxic methemoglobinemia if ingested. A case with a fatal outcome is presented, and the chemistry and toxicology of the substance are discussed.

Author Information

Dixon, DS
Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Washington, D.C.
Reisch, RF
Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Washington, D.C.
Santinga, PH
Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Washington, D.C.
Pages: 7
Price: $25.00
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Stock #: JFS11404J
ISSN: 0022-1198
DOI: 10.1520/JFS11404J