Standard Historical Last Updated: Aug 31, 2012 Track Document
ASTM D4848-98(2004)e1

Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles

Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles D4848-98R04E01 ASTM|D4848-98R04E01|en-US Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles Standard new BOS Vol. 07.02 Committee D13
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Scope

1.1 This terminology standard is a compilation of definitions of technical terms related to force and deformation properties when evaluating a stress-strain curve of a textile. (See Figs. X1.1 and X1.2.) A chart showing the relationship of the basic terms is shown in Table 1. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.

1.2 For other terms associated with textiles, refer to Terminology D123.

TABLE 1 Relationship of Force and Deformation Terms

TermSymbolMathematical
Expression
Unit
LengthLmm (in.)
ExtensionΔLmm (in.)
StrainΔL/L
ElongationΔL/L × 100%
Linear densityD1Atex (den)
Cross-sectional
area
Amm2 (in.2)
ForceFN (lbf)
TensionTN (lbf)
StrengthSN (lbf)
TenacityF/D1AmN/tex (lbf/den)B
StressF/AN/m2 (lbf/yd2)B

A In computers, this may be given as LD instead of D1.

B For fibers, these inch-pound units are usually gf/den and gf/in.2

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Details
Book of Standards Volume: 07.02
Developed by Subcommittee: D13.58
Pages: 6
DOI: 10.1520/D4848-98R04E01
ICS Code: 01.040.59; 59.080.01