ASTM B637 - 12 Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening and Cold Worked Nickel Alloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for Moderate or High Temperature Service

ASTM B637-12

Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening and Cold Worked Nickel Alloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for Moderate or High Temperature Service

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1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers hot- and cold-worked precipitation-hardenable nickel alloy rod, bar, forgings, and forging stock for moderate or high temperature service (Table 1).

1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety and health practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements


Element	Composition Limits, %
	UNS N07022	UNS N07208	UNS N07252 (Formerly Grade 689)	UNS N07001 (Formerly Grade 685)	UNS N07500 (Formerly Grade 684)	UNS N07750 (Formerly Grade 688)	UNS N07718 (Formerly Grade 718)
Carbon	0.010 max	0.04–0.08	0.10–0.20	0.03–0.10	0.15 max	0.08 max	0.08 max
Manganese	0.5 max	0.3 max	0.50 max	1.00 max	0.75 max	1.00 max	0.35 max
Silicon	0.08 max	0.15 max	0.50 max	0.75 max	0.75 max	0.50 max	0.35 max
Phosphorus	0.025 max	0.015 max	0.015 max	0.030 max	0.015 max	...	0.015 max
Sulfur	0.015 max	0.015 max	0.015 max	0.030 max	0.015 max	0.01 max	0.015 max
Chromium	20.0–21.4	18.5–20.5	18.00–20.00	18.00–21.00	15.00–20.00	14.00–17.00	17.0–21.0
Cobalt	1.0 max	9.0–11.0	9.00–11.00	12.00–15.00	13.00–20.00	1.00 max^A	1.0 max^A
Molybdenum	15.5–17.4	8.0–9.0	9.00–10.50	3.50–5.00	3.00–5.00	...	2.80–3.30
Columbium (Nb) + tantalum	...	...	...	...	...	0.70–1.20	4.75–5.50
Titanium	...	1.90–2.30	2.25–2.75	2.75–3.25	2.50–3.25	2.25–2.75	0.65–1.15
Aluminum	0.5 max	1.38–1.65	0.75–1.25	1.20–1.60	2.50–3.25	0.40–1.00	0.20–0.80
Zirconium	...	0.020 max	...	0.02–0.12	...	...	...
Boron	0.006 max	0.003–0.010	0.003–0.01	0.003–0.01	0.003–0.01	...	0.006 max
Iron	1.8 max	1.5 max	5.00 max	2.00 max	4.00 max	5.00–9.00	remainder^B
Copper	0.5 max	0.1 max	...	0.50 max	0.15 max	0.50 max	0.30 max
Nickel	remainder^B	remainder^B	remainder^B	remainder^B	remainder^B	70.00 min	50.0–55.0
Tantalum	0.2 max	0.1 max	...	...	...	...	...
Columbium (Niobium)	...	0.2 max	...	...	...	...	...
Tungsten	0.8 max	0.5 max	...	...	...	...	...
	UNS N07080 (Formerly Grade 80A)	UNS N07752	UNS N09925	UNS N07725
Carbon	0.10 max	0.020–0.060	0.03 max	0.03 max
Manganese	1.00 max	1.00 max	1.0 max	0.35 max
Silicon	1.00 max	0.50 max	0.5 max	0.20 max
Phosphorus	...	0.008 max	0.03 max	0.015 max
Sulfur	0.015 max	0.003 max	0.03 max	0.010 max
Chromium	18.00–21.00	14.50–17.00	19.5–22.5†	19.00–22.50†
Cobalt	...	0.050 max	...	...
Molybdenum	...	...	2.5–3.5	7.00–9.50
Columbium (Nb) + tantalum	...	0.70–1.20	0.5 max (Nb only)	2.75–4.00
Titanium	1.80–2.70	2.25–2.75	1.9–2.40	1.00–1.70
Aluminum	0.50–1.80	0.40–1.00	0.1–0.5	0.35 max
Boron	...	0.007 max	...	...
Iron	3.00 max	5.00–9.00	22.0 min	remainder^B
Copper	...	0.50 max	1.5–3.0	...
Zirconium	...	0.050 max	...	...
Vanadium	...	70.0 min	...	...
Nickel	remainder^B	70.0 min	42.0–46.0	55.0–59.0

^A If determined.

^B The element shall be determined arithmetically by difference.

† Chromium content was corrected editorially.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

B880 Specification for General Requirements for Chemical Check Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys and Cobalt Alloys

E8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials

E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications

E139 Test Methods for Conducting Creep, Creep-Rupture, and Stress-Rupture Tests of Metallic Materials

E140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Scleroscope Hardness, and Leeb Hardness

E1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Cobalt and High-Temperature Alloys

UNSPSC Code

UNSPSC Code 31132400(Non ferrous alloy forgings)

Referencing This Standard

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DOI: 10.1520/B0637-12

Citation Format

ASTM B637-12, Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening and Cold Worked Nickel Alloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for Moderate or High Temperature Service , ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2012, www.astm.org