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1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers aluminum-alloy investment castings designated as shown in Table 1.
1.2 This specification is for aluminum-alloy investment castings used in general purpose applications. It may not address the mechanical properties integrity testing and verification required for highly loaded or safety critical applications.
1.3 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1 (M). The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloy designations are in accordance with Practice E527.
1.4 Unless the order specifies the “M” specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units.
1.5 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys and their properties in this specification, see Annex A1 and Annex A2.
1.6 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Requirements
Note 1—When single units are shown, these indicate the maximum amounts permitted.
Note 2—Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.
Note 3—The following applies to all specified limits in this table: For purposes of acceptance and rejection, an observed value or a calculated value obtained from analysis should be rounded off to the nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit (Practice E29).
Alloy | Composition, % | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ANSIA | UNS | Silicon | Iron | Copper | Man- ganese | Mag- nesium | Chro- mium | Nickel | Zinc | Titan- ium | Tin | OtherB Elements | Aluminum | ||
Each | TotalC | ||||||||||||||
201.0 | A02010 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 4.0–5.2 | 0.20–0.50 | 0.15–0.55 | ... | ... | ... | 0.15–0.35 | ... | D | 0.05 | 0.10 | remainder |
204.0 | A02040 | 0.20 | 0.35 | 4.2–5.0 | 0.10 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.15–0.30 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
242.0 | A02420 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 3.5–4.5 | 0.35 | 1.2–1.8 | 0.25 | 1.7–2.3 | 0.35 | 0.25 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
295.0 | A02950 | 0.7–1.5 | 1.0 | 4.0–5.0 | 0.35 | 0.03 | ... | ... | 0.35 | 0.25 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
319.0 | A03190 | 5.5–6.5 | 1.0 | 3.0–4.0 | 0.50 | 0.10 | ... | 0.35 | 1.0 | 0.25 | ... | ... | 0.50 | remainder | |
328.0 | A03280 | 7.5–8.5 | 1.0 | 1.0–2.0 | 0.20–0.6 | 0.20–0.6 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 1.5 | 0.25 | ... | ... | 0.50 | remainder | |
355.0 | A03550 | 4.5–5.5 | 0.6E | 1.0–1.5 | 0.50E | 0.40–0.6 | 0.25 | ... | 0.35 | 0.25 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
C355.0 | A33550 | 4.5–5.5 | 0.20 | 1.0–1.5 | 0.10 | 0.40–0.6 | ... | ... | 0.10 | 0.20 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
356.0 | A03560 | 6.5–7.5 | 0.6E | 0.25 | 0.35E | 0.20–0.45 | ... | ... | 0.35 | 0.25 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
A356.0 | A13560 | 6.5–7.6 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.25–0.45 | ... | ... | 0.10 | 0.20 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
443.0 | A04430 | 4.5–6.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.50 | 0.05 | 0.25 | ... | 0.50 | 0.25 | ... | ... | 0.35 | remainder | |
B443.0 | A24430 | 4.5–6.0 | 0.8 | 0.15 | 0.35 | 0.05 | ... | ... | 0.35 | 0.25 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
514.0 | A05140 | 0.35 | 0.50 | 0.15 | 0.35 | 3.5–4.5 | ... | ... | 0.15 | 0.25 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
520.0 | A05200 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 9.5–10.6 | ... | ... | 0.15 | 0.25 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
535.0 | A05350 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.10–0.25 | 6.2–7.5 | ... | ... | ... | 0.10–0.25 | ... | F | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder |
705.0 | A07050 | 0.20 | 0.8 | 0.20 | 0.40–0.6 | 1.4–1.8 | 0.20–0.40 | ... | 2.7–3.3 | 0.25 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
707.0 | A07070 | 0.20 | 0.8 | 0.20 | 0.40–0.6 | 1.8–2.4 | 0.20–0.40 | ... | 4.0–4.5 | 0.25 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
710.0G | A07100 | 0.15 | 0.50 | 0.35–0.65 | 0.05 | 0.6–0.8 | ... | ... | 6.0–7.0 | 0.25 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
712.0G | A07120 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.50–0.65 | 0.40–0.6 | ... | 5.0–6.5 | 0.15–0.25 | ... | 0.05 | 0.20 | remainder | |
713.0 | A07130 | 0.25 | 1.1 | 0.40–1.0 | 0.6 | 0.20–0.50 | 0.35 | 0.15 | 7.0–8.0 | 0.25 | ... | 0.10 | 0.25 | remainder | |
771.0 | A07710 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.8–1.0 | 0.06–0.20 | ... | 6.5–7.5 | 0.10–0.20 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |
850.0 | A08500 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7–1.3 | 0.10 | 0.10 | ... | 0.7–1.3 | ... | 0.20 | 5.5–7.0 | ... | 0.30 | remainder | |
851.0G | A08510 | 2.0–3.0 | 0.7 | 0.7–1.3 | 0.10 | 0.10 | ... | 0.3–0.7 | ... | 0.20 | 5.5–7.0 | ... | 0.30 | remainder | |
852.0G | A08520 | 0.40 | 0.7 | 1.7–2.3 | 0.10 | 0.6–0.9 | ... | 0.9–1.5 | ... | 0.20 | 5.5–7.0 | ... | 0.30 | remainder |
A ASTM alloy designations are in Practice B275.
B “Others” includes listed elements for which no specific limit is shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements not specified in the specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic “Others” elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaser establish that an “Others” element exceeds the limit of “Each” or that the aggregate of several “ Others” elements exceeds the limit of “Total,” the material shall be considered nonconforming.
C Other Elements
D Contains silver 0.40–1.0 %.
E If iron exceeds 0.45 %, manganese content shall not be less than one half of the iron content.
F Contains beryllium 0.003–0.007 %, boron 0.002 % max.
G 710.0 formerly A712.0, 712.0 formerly D712.0, 851.0 formerly A850.0, 852.0 formerly B850.0.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
B179 Specification for Aluminum Alloys in Ingot and Molten Forms for Castings from All Casting Processes
B275 Practice for Codification of Certain Zinc, Tin and Lead Die Castings
B557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
B557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric)
B660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products
B666/B666M Practice for Identification Marking of Aluminum and Magnesium Products
B881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
B917/B917M Practice for Heat Treatment of Aluminum-Alloy Castings from All Processes
B985 Practice for Sampling Aluminum Ingots, Billets, Castings and Finished or Semi-Finished Wrought Aluminum Products for Compositional Analysis
D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum-Base Alloys
E94 Guide for Radiographic Examination Using Industrial Radiographic Film
E155 Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium Castings
E165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General Industry
E607 Test Method for Atomic Emission Spectrometric Analysis Aluminum Alloys by the Point to Plane Technique Nitrogen Atmosphere
E716 Practices for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Determination of Chemical Composition by Spark Atomic Emission Spectrometry
E1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by Spark Atomic Emission Spectrometry
E2422 Digital Reference Images for Inspection of Aluminum Castings
ANSI Standard
H35.1/H35.1 (M)-2006 American National Standard Alloy and Temper Designation Systems for AluminumICS Code
ICS Number Code 77.150.10 (Aluminium products)
UNSPSC Code
UNSPSC Code 31101906(Aluminum investment casting); 11101711(Non ferrous alloy)
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DOI: 10.1520/B0618_B0618M-11A
Citation Format
ASTM B618 / B618M-11a, Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Investment Castings, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2011, www.astm.org
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