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1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers the requirements for pulse-echo ultrasonic inspection and includes criteria used to define applicable quality levels of aluminum-alloy wrought products when performance of the ultrasonic test by the producer is specified, or when ultrasonic inspection is performed by the purchaser upon receipt.
1.2 This practice is not applicable if plastic deformation is introduced into the material after delivery.
1.3 The ultrasonic test described in this practice is employed to detect internal discontinuities oriented in a direction parallel to, or nearly parallel to, the surface of the product. The test is performed either by the immersion method or the contact method using pulsed longitudinal waves which are transmitted and received by a search unit containing either a single crystal or a combination of electrically interconnected multiple crystals. Ultrasonic tests employing either the through-transmission or the angle-beam techniques are not included.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
National Aerospace Standard
NAS-410 Certification of Inspection Personnel Available from Aerospace Industries Association of America, Inc. (AIA), 1000 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1700, Arlington, VA 22209-3928, http://www.aia-aerospace.org.American Society for Nondestructive Testing Standard
ASNT Recommended Practice for Nondestructive Testing Personnel Qualification and CertificationUltrasonic Testing Method, SNT-TC-1A Available from American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), P.O. Box 28518, 1711 Arlingate Ln., Columbus, OH 43228-0518, http://www.asnt.org.ASTM Standards
B881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
E114 Practice for Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Straight-Beam Contact Testing
E127 Practice for Fabrication and Control of Aluminum Alloy Ultrasonic Standard Reference Blocks
E214 Practice for Immersed Ultrasonic Testing by the Reflection Method Using Pulsed Longitudinal Waves
E317 Practice for Evaluating Performance Characteristics of Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Testing Instruments and Systems without the Use of Electronic Measurement Instruments
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 77.040.20 (Non-destructive testing of metals); 77.120.10 (Aluminium and aluminium alloys)
UNSPSC Code
UNSPSC Code 25200000(Aerospace systems and components and equipment); 11172000(Aluminum based alloys)
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DOI: 10.1520/B0594-13
Citation Format
ASTM B594-13, Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-Alloy Wrought Products, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2013, www.astm.org
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