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Wood Standards


ASTM's wood standards are instrumental in the evaluation and testing of the physical and chemical properties of a wide range of wood and wood-based products. Wooden materials covered here include timber, lumber, wood-base fibers, commercial softwoods and hardwoods, wood preservatives, laminated timber, and composite lumber to name a few. These materials are notably used in the fabrication of construction materials such as structural panels and members, construction poles, and log buildings. These wood standards are helpful in guiding wooden material and product manufacturers and end-users in their proper testing and fabrication procedures to ensure acceptable quality towards safe and satisfactory use.


List of wood standards developed by ASTM:


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Fire Performance of Wood
DesignationTitle
D2898 - 10 Standard Practice for Accelerated Weathering of Fire-Retardant-Treated Wood for Fire Testing
D3201 - 08ae1 Standard Test Method for Hygroscopic Properties of Fire-Retardant Wood and Wood-Based Products
D5516 - 09 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Flexural Properties of Fire-Retardant Treated Softwood Plywood Exposed to Elevated Temperatures
D5664 - 10 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Effects of Fire-Retardant Treatments and Elevated Temperatures on Strength Properties of Fire-Retardant Treated Lumber
D6305 - 08 Standard Practice for Calculating Bending Strength Design Adjustment Factors for Fire-Retardant-Treated Plywood Roof Sheathing
D6841 - 08 Standard Practice for Calculating Design Value Treatment Adjustment Factors for Fire-Retardant-Treated Lumber
E69 - 02(2007) Standard Test Method for Combustible Properties of Treated Wood by the Fire-Tube Apparatus
Forests
DesignationTitle
D5536 - 94(2010) Standard Practice for Sampling Forest Trees for Determination of Clear Wood Properties
D7480 - 08 Standard Guide for Evaluating the Attributes of a Forest Management Plan
D7612 - 10 Standard Practice for Categorizing Wood and Wood-Based Products According to Their Fiber Sources
Fundamental Test Methods and Properties
DesignationTitle
D143 - 09 Standard Test Methods for Small Clear Specimens of Timber
D198 - 09 Standard Test Methods of Static Tests of Lumber in Structural Sizes
D1102 - 84(2007) Standard Test Method for Ash in Wood
D1105 - 96(2007) Standard Test Method for Preparation of Extractive-Free Wood
D1106 - 96(2007) Standard Test Method for Acid-Insoluble Lignin in Wood
D1107 - 96(2007) Standard Test Method for Ethanol-Toluene Solubility of Wood
D1108 - 96(2007) Standard Test Method for Dichloromethane Solubles in Wood
D1109 - 84(2007) Standard Test Method for 1% Sodium Hydroxide Solubility of Wood
D1110 - 84(2007) Standard Test Methods for Water Solubility of Wood
D1166 - 84(2007) Standard Test Method for Methoxyl Groups in Wood and Related Materials
D1666 - 11 Standard Test Methods for Conducting Machining Tests of Wood and Wood-Base Materials
D1762 - 84(2007) Standard Test Method for Chemical Analysis of Wood Charcoal
D2394 - 05(2011) Standard Test Methods for Simulated Service Testing of Wood and Wood-Base Finish Flooring
D2395 - 07ae1 Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Wood and Wood-Based Materials
D2555 - 06(2011) Standard Practice for Establishing Clear Wood Strength Values
D4442 - 07 Standard Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Base Materials
D4444 - 08 Standard Test Method for Laboratory Standardization and Calibration of Hand-Held Moisture Meters
D4761 - 11 Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Properties of Lumber and Wood-Base Structural Material
D4933 - 99(2010) Standard Guide for Moisture Conditioning of Wood and Wood-Base Materials
D6782 - 05 Standard Test Methods for Standardization and Calibration of In-Line Dry Lumber Moisture Meters
D6815 - 09 Standard Specification for Evaluation of Duration of Load and Creep Effects of Wood and Wood-Based Products
D6874 - 12 Standard Test Methods for Nondestructive Evaluation of Wood-Based Flexural Members Using Transverse Vibration
D6958 - 03(2009) Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Side-Bonding Potential of Wood Coatings
D7438 - 08 Standard Practice for Field Calibration and Application of Hand-Held Moisture Meters
D7469 - 12 Standard Test Methods for End-Joints in Structural Wood Products
Lumber and Engineered Wood Products
DesignationTitle
D245 - 06(2011) Standard Practice for Establishing Structural Grades and Related Allowable Properties for Visually Graded Lumber
D1990 - 07 Standard Practice for Establishing Allowable Properties for Visually-Graded Dimension Lumber from In-Grade Tests of Full-Size Specimens
D2915 - 10 Practice for Sampling and Data-Analysis for Structural Wood and Wood-Based Products
D3737 - 09e1 Standard Practice for Establishing Allowable Properties for Structural Glued Laminated Timber (Glulam)
D3957 - 09 Standard Practices for Establishing Stress Grades for Structural Members Used in Log Buildings
D5055 - 12 Standard Specification for Establishing and Monitoring Structural Capacities of Prefabricated Wood I-Joists
D5456 - 12 Standard Specification for Evaluation of Structural Composite Lumber Products
D5457 - 12 Standard Specification for Computing Reference Resistance of Wood-Based Materials and Structural Connections for Load and Resistance Factor Design
D6570 - 04(2010) Standard Practice for Assigning Allowable Properties for Mechanically Graded Lumber
D7031 - 11 Standard Guide for Evaluating Mechanical and Physical Properties of Wood-Plastic Composite Products
D7032 - 10a Standard Specification for Establishing Performance Ratings for Wood-Plastic Composite Deck Boards and Guardrail Systems (Guards or Handrails)
D7199 - 07(2012) Standard Practice for Establishing Characteristic Values for Reinforced Glued Laminated Timber (Glulam) Beams Using Mechanics-Based Models
D7341 - 09 Standard Practice for Establishing Characteristic Values for Flexural Properties of Structural Glued Laminated Timber by Full-Scale Testing
D7374 - 08 Standard Practice for Evaluating Elevated Temperature Performance of Adhesives Used in End-Jointed Lumber
D7470 - 08 Standard Practice for Evaluating Elevated Temperature Performance of End-Jointed Lumber Studs
Panel Products
DesignationTitle
D1037 - 12 Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Properties of Wood-Base Fiber and Particle Panel Materials
D1038 - 11 Standard Terminology Relating to Veneer and Plywood
D1554 - 10 Standard Terminology Relating to Wood-Base Fiber and Particle Panel Materials
D2718 - 00(2011) Standard Test Methods for Structural Panels in Planar Shear (Rolling Shear)
D2719 - 89(2007) Standard Test Methods for Structural Panels in Shear Through-the-Thickness
D3043 - 00(2011) Standard Test Methods for Structural Panels in Flexure
D3044 - 94(2011) Standard Test Method for Shear Modulus of Wood-Based Structural Panels
D3499 - 11 Standard Test Method for Toughness of Wood-Based Structural Panels
D3500 - 90(2009) Standard Test Methods for Structural Panels in Tension
D3501 - 05a(2011) Standard Test Methods for Wood-Based Structural Panels in Compression
D5582 - 00(2006) Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Levels from Wood Products Using a Desiccator
D5651 - 95a(2008) Standard Test Method for Surface Bond Strength of Wood-Base Fiber and Particle Panel Materials
D6007 - 02(2008) Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentration in Air from Wood Products Using a Small Scale Chamber
D6643 - 01(2011) Standard Test Method for Testing Wood-Base Panel Corner Impact Resistance
D7033 - 07 Standard Practice for Establishing Design Capacities for Oriented Strand Board (OSB) Wood-Based Structural-Use Panels
D7433 - 08 Standard Test Method for Measuring Surface Water Absorption of Overlaid Wood-Based Panels
D7519 - 11 Standard Test Method for Internal Bond Strength and Thickness Swell of Cellulosic-Based Fiber and Particle Panels After Repeated Wetting
E1333 - 10 Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentrations in Air and Emission Rates from Wood Products Using a Large Chamber
Pole and Pile Products
DesignationTitle
D25 - 12 Standard Specification for Round Timber Piles
D1036 - 99(2012) Standard Test Methods of Static Tests of Wood Poles
D2899 - 12 Standard Practice for Establishing Allowable Stresses for Round Timber Piles
D3200 - 74(2012) Standard Specification and Test Method for Establishing Recommended Design Stresses for Round Timber Construction Poles
D7381 - 07 Standard Practice for Establishing Allowable Stresses for Round Timbers for Piles from Tests of Full-Size Material
Terminology and Editorial
DesignationTitle
D9 - 12 Standard Terminology Relating to Wood and Wood-Based Products
D1165 - 07 Standard Nomenclature of Commercial Hardwoods and Softwoods
Treatments for Wood Products
DesignationTitle
D1413 - 07e1 Standard Test Method for Wood Preservatives by Laboratory Soil-Block Cultures
D1758 - 06 Standard Test Method of Evaluating Wood Preservatives by Field Tests with Stakes
D2017 - 05 Standard Test Method of Accelerated Laboratory Test of Natural Decay Resistance of Woods
D2278 - 06 Standard Test Method for Field Evaluation of Wood Preservatives in Round Post-Size Specimens
D2481 - 05 Standard Test Method for Accelerated Evaluation of Wood Preservatives for Marine Services by Means of Small Size Specimens
D3345 - 08 Standard Test Method for Laboratory Evaluation of Wood and Other Cellulosic Materials for Resistance to Termites
D4445 - 10 Standard Test Method for Fungicides for Controlling Sapstain and Mold on Unseasoned Lumber (Laboratory Method)
Wood Assemblies
DesignationTitle
D1761 - 12 Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Fasteners in Wood
D5124 - 96(2007) Standard Practice for Testing and Use of a Random Number Generator in Lumber and Wood Products Simulation
D5652 - 95(2007) Standard Test Methods for Bolted Connections in Wood and Wood-Base Products
D5764 - 97a(2007) Standard Test Method for Evaluating Dowel-Bearing Strength of Wood and Wood-Based Products
D5933 - 96(2007) Standard Specification for 2 5/8-in. and 4-in. Diameter Metal Shear Plates for Use in Wood Constructions
D6513 - 08 Standard Practice for Calculating the Superimposed Load on Wood-frame Walls for Standard Fire-Resistance Tests
D6555 - 03(2008) Standard Guide for Evaluating System Effects in Repetitive-Member Wood Assemblies
D7147 - 11 Standard Specification for Testing and Establishing Allowable Loads of Joist Hangers
D7672 - 12 Standard Specification for Evaluating Structural Capacities of Rim Board Products and Assemblies
D7746 - 11 Standard Practice for Calculating the Superimposed Load on Wood-frame Floor-Ceiling Assemblies for Standard Fire-Resistance Tests


Other standards developed by ASTM committees:


3D Imaging Standards

Additive Manufacturing Standards

Adhesive Standards

Aerospace Material Standards

Analytical Chemistry Standards

Asset Management Standards

Atmospheric Analysis Standards

Biotechnology Standards

Construction Standards

Business Copy Product Standards

Carbon Standards

Catalyst Standards

Cement Standards and Concrete Standards

Coal Standards and Gas Standards

Composite Standards

Computerized System Standards

Consumer Product Evaluation Standards

Copper Standards

Corrosion Standards and Wear Standards

Durability of Nonmetallic Material Standards

Electrical Insulating Material Standards

Electrical Standards and Magnetic Conductor Standards

Electronics Standards

Environmental Standards

Fastener Standards

Fatigue Standards and Fracture Standards

Fire Standards and Flammability Standards

Forensic Science Standards

Geotechnical Engineering Standards

Glass Standards and Ceramic Standards

Industrial Chemical Standards

Industrial Hygiene Standards and Safety Standards

Laboratory Testing Standards

Leather Standards

Masonry Standards

Medical Device Standards and Implant Standards

Medical Service Standards and Medical Equipment Standards

Metals Standards

Molecular Spectroscopy Standards and Separation Science Standards

Nanotechnology Standards

Nondestructive Testing Standards

Nuclear Technology Standards

Oxygen Enriched Atmospheres Standards

Paint Standards and Related Coating Standards

Paper Standards and Packaging Standards

Petroleum Standards

Pharmaceutical Application Standards

Physical Measurement Standards

Physical Testing Standards and Mechanical Testing Standards

Plastic Pipe Standards

Plastics Standards

Quality Control Standards

Refractory Standards

Resilient Floor Covering Standards

Road Standards and Paving Standards

Rolling Element Bearing Standards

Roofing Standards

Rubber Standards

Search and Rescue Operations Standards

Security System Standards and Pedestrian / Walkway Safety Standards

Sensory Evaluation Standards

Soap Standards and Polish Standards

Sports Standards and Recreation Standards

Steel Standards

Sustainability Standards

Temperature Measurement Standards

Textile Standards

Thermal Analysis Standards

Thermal Insulation Standards

Underground Utility Standards

Unmanned Maritime Vehicle Standards

Waste Management Standards

Water Testing Standards

Wood Standards