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Soap Standards and Polish Standards


ASTM's soaps and polishes standards are instrumental in the preparation and evaluation of surfactant products that are usually used in conjunction with water for washing, cleaning, and polishing. Such products include soaps, detergents, bleaches, waxes, and polishes. These standards help identify the certain physical and chemical properties of soaps and polishes such as particle size, pH, cloud point, recoatability, glide adhesion, freeze/thaw resistance, cleaning efficiency, and foaming properties among others. These soaps and polishes standards help guide product manufacturers in the proper methods of producing and testing such products to ensure quality towards safe use.


List of soap standards and polish standards developed by ASTM:


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Analysis and Specifications of Soaps, Synthetics, Detergents and their Components
DesignationTitle
D460 - 91(2005) Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Chemical Analysis of Soaps and Soap Products
D500 - 95(2009) Standard Test Methods of Chemical Analysis of Sulfonated and Sulfated Oils
D501 - 03(2009) Standard Test Methods of Sampling and Chemical Analysis of Alkaline Detergents
D502 - 89(2009) Standard Test Method for Particle Size of Soaps and Other Detergents
D800 - 05 Standard Test Methods of Chemical Analysis of Industrial Metal Cleaning Compositions
D820 - 93(2009) Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Soaps Containing Synthetic Detergents
D928 - 03(2009) Standard Specification for Sodium Bicarbonate
D1568 - 05 Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Chemical Analysis of Alkylbenzene Sulfonates
D1569 - 05 Standard Test Methods for Detergent Alkylate
D1570 - 95(2009) Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Chemical Analysis of Fatty Alkyl Sulfates
D1681 - 05 Standard Test Method for Synthetic Anionic Active Ingredient in Detergents by Cationic Titration Procedure
D1767 - 89(2009) Standard Test Method for Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetate (EDTA) in Soaps or Synthetic Detergents
D1768 - 89(2009) Standard Test Method for Sodium Alkylbenzene Sulfonate in Synthetic Detergents by Ultraviolet Absorption
D2022 - 89(2008) Standard Test Methods of Sampling and Chemical Analysis of Chlorine-Containing Bleaches
D2023 - 89(2009) Standard Test Method of Analysis for Sodium Toluene Sulfonate in Detergents
D2180 - 89(2008) Standard Test Method for Active Oxygen in Bleaching Compounds
D2357 - 11 Standard for Qualitative Classification of Surfactants by Infrared Absorption
D2358 - 89(2009) Standard Test Method for Separation of Active Ingredient from Surfactant and Syndet Compositions
D2959 - 95(2009) Standard Test Method for Ethylene Oxide Content of Polyethoxylated Nonionic Surfactants
D3048 - 89(2009) Standard Test Method of Assay for Alkaline Protease
D3049 - 89(2009) Standard Test Method for Synthetic Anionic Ingredient by Cationic Titration
D3598 - 89(2009) Standard Test Method for Citrate in Synthetic Detergents
D3673 - 89(2009) Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Alpha Olefin Sulfonates
D4251 - 89(2009) Standard Test Method for Active Matter in Anionic Surfactants by Potentiometric Titration
D4252 - 89(2009) Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Alcohol Ethoxylates and Alkylphenol Ethoxylates
D4337 - 89(2009) Standard Test Methods for Analysis of Linear Detergent Alkylates
D4608 - 89(2009) Standard Test Method for Citrate in Detergents
D4711 - 89(2009) Standard Test Method for Sulfonic and Sulfuric Acids in Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acids
D4954 - 89(2009) Standard Test Method for Determination of Nitrilotriacetates in Detergents
D5070 - 90(2005) Standard Test Method for Synthetic Quaternary Ammonium Salts in Fabric Softeners by Potentiometric Titrations
D5547 - 95(2009) Standard Test Method for Clay and Zeolite in Powdered Laundry Detergents by Atomic Absorption
D5806 - 95(2009) Standard Test Method for Disinfectant Quaternary Ammonium Salts by Potentiometric Titration
D6173 - 97(2005) Standard Test Method for Determination of Various Anionic Surfactant Actives by Potentiometric Titration
D6174 - 01(2006) Standard Test Method for Inorganic Sulfate in Surfactants by Potentiometric Lead Titration
Chemical and Physical Testing
DesignationTitle
D1290 - 95(2008) Standard Test Method for Sediment in Water-Emulsion Polishes by Centrifuge
D1791 - 93(2008) Standard Test Method for Accelerated Aging of Liquid Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
D2834 - 95(2008) Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter (Total Solids) in Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes, Solvent-Based Floor Polishes, and Polymer-Emulsion Floor Polishes
D3209 - 93(2008) Standard Test Method for Freeze/Thaw Resistance of Polymer Floor Polishes
D3430 - 95(2008) Standard Test Method for Clarity and Yellowness of Liquid Water-Based Clear Floor Polishes
D3716 - 99(2008) Standard Test Methods for Use of Emulsion Polymers in Floor Polishes
D4095 - 97(2008) Standard Practice for Use of the Refractometer for Determining Nonvolatile Matter (Total Solids) in Floor Polishes
D5678 - 95(2008) Standard Test Method for Freeze/Thaw Resistance of Wax Emulsion Floor Polish
D6827 - 02(2008) Standard Test Method for Zinc Analysis of Floor Polishes and Floor Polish Polymers By Flame Atomic Absorption (A.A.)
Consumer Standards
DesignationTitle
D2960 - 05 Standard Test Method of Controlled Laundering Test Using Naturally Soiled Fabrics and Household Appliances
D5237 - 05 Standard Guide for Evaluating Fabric Softeners
D5548 - 05e2 Standard Guide for Evaluating Color Transfer or Color Loss of Dyed Fabrics in Laundering (Not Suitable for Detergent or Washing Machine Rankings)
Hard Surface Cleaning
DesignationTitle
D1280 - 00(2007) Standard Guide for Total Immersion Corrosion Test for Soak Tank Metal Cleaners
D3556 - 85(2009) Standard Test Method for Deposition on Glassware During Mechanical Dishwashing
D4009 - 92(2011) Standard Guide for Foam Stability of Hand Dishwashing Detergents
D5343 - 06(2012)e1 Standard Guide for Evaluating Cleaning Performance of Ceramic Tile Cleaners
D7225 - 06 Standard Guide for Blood Cleaning Efficiency of Detergents and Washer-Disinfectors
Nomenclature and Definitions
DesignationTitle
D459 - 09 Standard Terminology Relating to Soaps and Other Detergents
Performance Tests
DesignationTitle
D1436 - 97(2008) Standard Test Methods for Application of Emulsion Floor Polishes to Substrates for Testing Purposes
D1455 - 87(2008) Standard Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish
D1792 - 06 Standard Test Method for Long-Term Removability Properties of Emulsion Floor Polishes
D1793 - 92(2008) Standard Test Method for Water Spotting of Emulsion Floor Polishes
D2048 - 10 Standard Test Method for Powdering of Floor Polish Films
D3052 - 87(2010) Standard Practice for Rating Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
D3153 - 87(2008) Standard Test Method for Recoatability of Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
D3206 - 08 Standard Test Method for Soil Resistance of Floor Polishes
D3207 - 92(2008) Standard Test Method for Detergent Resistance of Floor Polish Films
D3210 - 95(2008) Standard Test Method for Comparing Colors of Films from Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
D3543 - 93(2008) Standard Test Method for Metal Glide Adhesion
D3751 / D3751M - 10 Standard Practice for Evaluation of Furniture Polish
D3758 - 95(2010) Standard Practice for Evaluation of Spray-Buff Products on Test Floors
D3836 - 94(2007) Standard Practice for Evaluation of Automotive Polish
D4002 - 81(2008) Standard Practice for Evaluation of Buffable Shoe Polish
D4330 - 94(2008) Standard Practice for Evaluation of Fiberglass Boat Polish and Wax
D4955 - 89(2008) Standard Practice for Field Evaluation of Automotive Polish
D6625 - 01(2007) Standard Practice for Conducting a Test of Protective Properties of Polish Applied to a Painted Panel Using Fluorescent UV-Condensation Light- and Water-Exposure Apparatus
Physical Testing
DesignationTitle
D1172 - 95(2007) Standard Guide for pH of Aqueous Solutions of Soaps and Detergents
D1173 - 07 Standard Test Method for Foaming Properties of Surface-Active Agents
D2024 - 09 Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Nonionic Surfactants
D2281 - 10 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Wetting Agents by the Skein Test
D3050 - 07 Standard Guide for Measuring Soil Removal from Artificially Soiled Fabrics (Not Suitable for Detergent Ranking)
D4008 - 95(2009) Standard Test Method for Measuring Anti-Soil Deposition Properties of Laundry Detergents (Not Suitable for Detergent Ranking)
D4265 - 98(2007)e1 Standard Guide for Evaluating Stain Removal Performance in Home Laundering
Raw Materials
DesignationTitle
D1386 - 10 Standard Test Method for Acid Number (Empirical) of Synthetic and Natural Waxes
D1387 - 89(2012) Standard Test Method for Saponification Number (Empirical) of Synthetic and Natural Waxes
D1986 - 91(2012) Standard Test Method for Determining the Apparent Viscosity of Polyethylene Wax
D3642 - 98(2010) Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Certain Alkali-Soluble Resins
D3643 - 10 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Certain Alkali-Soluble Resins
D3644 - 06(2012) Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Styrene-Maleic Anhydride Resins
D3837 - 95(2012) Standard Practice for Preparing a Solution of Alkali–Soluble Resins
D3954 - 94(2010) Standard Test Method for Dropping Point of Waxes
D4283 - 98(2010) Standard Test Method for Viscosity of Silicone Fluids
D7389 - 07(2012) Standard Test Method for Acid Number (Empirical) of Maleic Anhydride (MAH) Grafted Waxes
Slip Resistance
DesignationTitle
D2047 - 11 Standard Test Method for Static Coefficient of Friction of Polish-Coated Flooring Surfaces as Measured by the James Machine
D4103 - 90(2009) Standard Practice for Preparation of Substrate Surfaces for Coefficient of Friction Testing
D6205 - 12 Standard Practice for Calibration of the James Static Coefficient of Friction Machine
Specifications
DesignationTitle
D3440 - 01(2007) Standard Guide for Preparing Specifications for Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
D3564 - 95(2008) Standard Practice for Application of Floor Polishes to Maintain Vinyl Composition Tile or Flooring
D3757 - 89(2010) Standard Guide for Preparing Specifications for Solvent-based Floor Polishes
D4078 - 02(2008) Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish
D4386 - 95(2008) Standard Practice for Application of Floor Polishes to Maintain Multilayer Composite Tile or Flooring
Terminology and Editorial Review
DesignationTitle
D2825 - 11 Standard Terminology Relating to Polishes and Related Materials


Other standards developed by ASTM committees:


3D Imaging Standards

Additive Manufacturing Standards

Adhesive Standards

Aerospace Material Standards

Analytical Chemistry Standards

Asset Management Standards

Atmospheric Analysis Standards

Biotechnology Standards

Construction Standards

Business Copy Product Standards

Carbon Standards

Catalyst Standards

Cement Standards and Concrete Standards

Coal Standards and Gas Standards

Composite Standards

Computerized System Standards

Consumer Product Evaluation Standards

Copper Standards

Corrosion Standards and Wear Standards

Durability of Nonmetallic Material Standards

Electrical Insulating Material Standards

Electrical Standards and Magnetic Conductor Standards

Electronics Standards

Environmental Standards

Fastener Standards

Fatigue Standards and Fracture Standards

Fire Standards and Flammability Standards

Forensic Science Standards

Geotechnical Engineering Standards

Glass Standards and Ceramic Standards

Industrial Chemical Standards

Industrial Hygiene Standards and Safety Standards

Laboratory Testing Standards

Leather Standards

Masonry Standards

Medical Device Standards and Implant Standards

Medical Service Standards and Medical Equipment Standards

Metals Standards

Molecular Spectroscopy Standards and Separation Science Standards

Nanotechnology Standards

Nondestructive Testing Standards

Nuclear Technology Standards

Oxygen Enriched Atmospheres Standards

Paint Standards and Related Coating Standards

Paper Standards and Packaging Standards

Petroleum Standards

Pharmaceutical Application Standards

Physical Measurement Standards

Physical Testing Standards and Mechanical Testing Standards

Plastic Pipe Standards

Plastics Standards

Quality Control Standards

Refractory Standards

Resilient Floor Covering Standards

Road Standards and Paving Standards

Rolling Element Bearing Standards

Roofing Standards

Rubber Standards

Search and Rescue Operations Standards

Security System Standards and Pedestrian / Walkway Safety Standards

Sensory Evaluation Standards

Soap Standards and Polish Standards

Sports Standards and Recreation Standards

Steel Standards

Sustainability Standards

Temperature Measurement Standards

Textile Standards

Thermal Analysis Standards

Thermal Insulation Standards

Underground Utility Standards

Unmanned Maritime Vehicle Standards

Waste Management Standards

Water Testing Standards

Wood Standards