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Roofing Standards


ASTM's roofing standards are instrumental in specifying, testing, and evaluating the dimensional, mechanical, and performance requirements of various forms of roofing systems. These systems are assembled in the uppermost part of building structures to provide protection and insulation from external elements such as rain, sunlight, and heat. These roofing standards are helpful in guiding product manufacturers, construction companies, architectural firms, and other producers and end-users of these parts and components in their proper fabrication and installation, as well as the possible hazards involved during these procedures.


List of roofing standards developed by ASTM:


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Bituminous Emulsions
DesignationTitle
D1187 / D1187M - 97(2011)e1 Standard Specification for Asphalt-Base Emulsions for Use as Protective Coatings for Metal
D1227 - 95(2007) Standard Specification for Emulsified Asphalt Used as a Protective Coating for Roofing
D3320 - 00(2004)e1 Standard Specification for Emulsified Coal-Tar Pitch (Mineral Colloid Type)
D3423 / D3423M - 84(2011)e1 Standard Practice for Application of Emulsified Coal-Tar Pitch (Mineral Colloid Type)
D3747 - 79(2007) Standard Specification for Emulsified Asphalt Adhesive for Adhering Roof Insulation
D4866 / D4866M - 88(2011)e1 Standard Performance Specification for Coal Tar Pitch Emulsion Pavement Sealer Mix Formulations Containing Mineral Aggregates and Optional Polymeric Admixtures
D5727 / D5727M - 00(2011)e1 Standard Specification for Emulsified Refined Coal Tar (Mineral Colloid Type)
D6356 / D6356M - 98(2011)e1 Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Gas Generation of Aluminum Emulsified Asphalt Used as a Protective Coating for Roofing
D6805 - 02(2008) Standard Practice for Infrared (IR) Procedure for Determination of Aromatic/Aliphatic Ratio of Bituminous Emulsions
D6945 / D6945M - 03(2011)e1 Standard Specification for Emulsified Refined Coal-Tar (Ready to Use, Commercial Grade)
D6948 / D6948M - 03(2011)e1 Standard Practice for Application of Refined Coal Tar (Ready to Use, Commercial Grade)
Felts, Fabrics and Bituminous Sheet Materials
DesignationTitle
D146 / D146M - 04(2012)e1 Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing
D173 / D173M - 03(2011)e1 Standard Specification for Bitumen-Saturated Cotton Fabrics Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D226 / D226M - 09 Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D227 / D227M - 03(2011)e1 Standard Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D1327 / D1327M - 04(2012)e1 Standard Specification for Bitumen-Saturated Woven Burlap Fabrics Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D1668 - 97a(2006) Standard Specification for Glass Fabrics (Woven and Treated) for Roofing and Waterproofing
D2178 - 04 Standard Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D2626 / D2626M - 04(2012)e1 Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
D3909 / D3909M - 97b(2012)e1 Standard Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt) Surfaced With Mineral Granules
D4601 / D4601M - 04(2012)e1 Standard Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base Sheet Used in Roofing
D4830 - 98(2006) Standard Test Methods for Characterizing Thermoplastic Fabrics Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D4897 / D4897M - 01(2009) Standard Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass-Fiber Venting Base Sheet Used in Roofing
D4990 - 97a(2005)e1 Standard Specification for Coal Tar Glass Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D5147 / D5147M - 11a Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
D5665 - 99a(2006) Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Fabrics Used in Cold-Applied Roofing and Waterproofing
D5726 - 98(2005) Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Fabrics Used in Hot-Applied Roofing and Waterproofing
D5849 - 07 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Resistance of Modified Bituminous Roofing Membrane to Cyclic Fatigue (Joint Displacement)
D6136 - 97(2004)e1 Standard Test Method for Kerosene Number of Unsaturated (Dry) Felt by the Vacuum Method
D6162 - 00a(2008) Standard Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using a Combination of Polyester and Glass Fiber Reinforcements
D6163 - 00(2008) Standard Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber Reinforcements
D6164 / D6164M - 11 Standard Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Polyester Reinforcements
D6221 - 00(2006) Standard Specification for Reinforced Bituminous Flashing Sheets for Roofing and Waterproofing
D6222 / D6222M - 11 Standard Specification for Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Polyester Reinforcements
D6223 / D6223M - 02(2009)e1 Standard Specification for Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using a Combination of Polyester and Glass Fiber Reinforcements
D6225 / D6225M - 98(2012)e1 Standard Test Method for Granule Cover of Mineral Surfaced Roofing
D6298 - 05e1 Standard Specification for Fiberglass Reinforced Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheets with a Factory Applied Metal Surface
D6509 / D6509M - 09 Standard Specification for Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Base Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber Reinforcements
D7051 - 05 Standard Test Method for Cyclic Thermal Shock of SBS-Modified Bituminous Roofing Sheets with Factory-Applied Metal Surface
D7379 - 08 Standard Test Methods for Strength of Modified Bitumen Sheet Material Laps Using Cold Process Adhesive
Liquid Applied Polymeric Materials Used for Roofing and Waterproofing Membranes that are Directly Exposed to the Weather
DesignationTitle
C957 / C957M - 10 Standard Specification for High-Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane With Integral Wearing Surface
Nomenclature, Definitions and Editorial
DesignationTitle
D1079 - 10 Standard Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
D3105 - 08 Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
Nonbituminous Organic Roof Coverings
DesignationTitle
D3468 - 99(2006)e1 Standard Specification for Liquid-Applied Neoprene and Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D4434 / D4434M - 12 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Sheet Roofing
D4637 / D4637M - 12 Standard Specification for EPDM Sheet Used In Single-Ply Roof Membrane
D4811 - 06 Standard Specification for Nonvulcanized (Uncured) Rubber Sheet Used as Roof Flashing
D5405 / D5405M - 98(2011)e1 Standard Test Method for Conducting Time-to-Failure (Creep-Rupture) Tests of Joints Fabricated from Nonbituminous Organic Roof Membrane Material
D6083 - 05e1 Standard Specification for Liquid Applied Acrylic Coating Used in Roofing
D6134 - 07 Standard Specification for Vulcanized Rubber Sheets Used in Waterproofing Systems
D6369 - 99(2006) Standard Guide for Design of Standard Flashing Details for EPDM Roof Membranes
D6383 / D6383M - 99(2011)e1 Standard Practice for Time-to-Failure (Creep-Rupture) of Adhesive Joints Fabricated from EPDM Roof Membrane Material
D6754 / D6754M - 10 Standard Specification for Ketone Ethylene Ester Based Sheet Roofing
D6878 / D6878M - 11a Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Polyolefin Based Sheet Roofing
D7067 - 05 Standard Specification for Reinforced White PIB Sheet Used in Roofing Membrane
D7311 / D7311M - 10 Standard Specification for Liquid-Applied, Single-Pack, Moisture-Triggered, Aliphatic Polyurethane Roofing Membrane
D7635 / D7635M - 10 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Thickness of Coatings Over Fabric Reinforcement
E1918 - 06 Standard Test Method for Measuring Solar Reflectance of Horizontal and Low-Sloped Surfaces in the Field
E1980 - 11 Standard Practice for Calculating Solar Reflectance Index of Horizontal and Low-Sloped Opaque Surfaces
Roofing Membrane Systems
DesignationTitle
D2523 - 00(2006) Standard Practice for Testing Load-Strain Properties of Roofing Membranes
D2829 - 07 Standard Practice for Sampling and Analysis of Existing Built-Up Roof Systems
D3617 - 07 Standard Practice for Sampling and Analysis of Built-Up Roof Systems During Application
D3745 - 95(2006) Standard Practice for Installation of Prefabricated Asphalt Reservoir, Pond, Canal, and Ditch Liner (Exposed Type)
D3746 - 85(2008) Standard Test Method for Impact Resistance of Bituminous Roofing Systems
D4073 - 06 Standard Test Method for Tensile-Tear Strength of Bituminuous Roofing Membranes
D4074 / D4074M - 11 Standard Test Method for Bitumen and Aggregate Content of Bitumen-Aggregate Mixtures From Roofing Samples
D4932 - 89(2006) Standard Test Method for Fastener Rupture and Tear Resistance of Roofing and Waterproofing Sheets, Roll Roofing, and Shingles
D5076 - 90(2006) Standard Test Method for Measuring Voids in Roofing and Waterproofing Membranes
D5602 / D5602M - 11 Standard Test Method for Static Puncture Resistance of Roofing Membrane Specimens
D5635 / D5635M - 11 Standard Test Method for Dynamic Puncture Resistance of Roofing Membrane Specimens
D5636 / D5636M - 94(2011)e1 Standard Test Method for Low Temperature Unrolling of Felt or Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
D5683 / D5683M - 95(2011)e1 Standard Test Method for Flexibility of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials and Membranes
D6294 / D6294M - 98(2009)e1 Standard Test Method for Corrosion Resistance of Ferrous Metal Fastener Assemblies Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D6382 / D6382M - 99(2011)e1 Standard Practice for Dynamic Mechanical Analysis and Thermogravimetry of Roofing and Waterproofing Membrane Material
D6510 - 00(2006) Standard Guide for Selection of Asphalt Used in Built-Up Roofing Systems
D6630 - 08 Standard Guide for Low Slope Insulated Roof Membrane Assembly Performance
D7053 / D7053M - 11 Standard Guide for Determining and Evaluating Causes of Water Leakage of Low-Sloped Roofs
D7105 - 06 Standard Test Method for Determining the Adhesive and Cohesive Strength Between Materials in Roofing or Waterproofing Membranes and Systems
D7120 / D7120M - 10 Standard Guide for Evaluation and Preparation of Roof Membranes for Coating Application
D7186 - 12 Standard Practice for Quality Assurance Observation of Roof Construction and Repair
D7281 - 07 Standard Test Method for Determining Water Migration Resistance Through Roof Membranes
D7586 / D7586M - 11 Standard Test Method for Quantification of Air Intrusion in Low-Sloped Mechanically Attached Membrane Roof Assemblies
D7636 / D7636M - 11 Standard Practice for Sampling and Analysis of Modified Bitumen Roof Systems
D7655 / D7655M - 12 Standard Classification for Size of Aggregate Used as Ballast for Membrane Roof Systems
E907 - 96(2004) Standard Test Method for Field Testing Uplift Resistance of Adhered Membrane Roofing Systems
Solvent-Bearing Bituminous Compounds for Roofing and Waterproofing
DesignationTitle
D41 / D41M - 11 Standard Specification for Asphalt Primer Used in Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
D43 / D43M - 00(2012)e1 Standard Specification for Coal Tar Primer Used in Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
D88 - 07 Standard Test Method for Saybolt Viscosity
D2822 / D2822M - 05(2011)e1 Standard Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement, Asbestos Containing
D2823 / D2823M - 05(2011)e1 Standard Specification for Asphalt Roof Coatings, Asbestos Containing
D2824 / D2824M - 06(2012)e1 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Pigmented Asphalt Roof Coatings, Nonfibered, Asbestos Fibered, and Fibered without Asbestos
D3019 - 08 Standard Specification for Lap Cement Used with Asphalt Roll Roofing, Non-Fibered, Asbestos-Fibered, and Non-Asbestos-Fibered
D3409 - 93(2008) Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Asphalt-Roof Cement to Damp, Wet, or Underwater Surfaces
D3805 / D3805M - 97(2009) Standard Guide for Application of Aluminum-Pigmented Asphalt Roof Coatings
D4022 / D4022M - 07(2012)e1 Standard Specification for Coal Tar Roof Cement, Asbestos Containing
D4479 / D4479M - 07(2012)e1 Standard Specification for Asphalt Roof Coatings - Asbestos-Free
D4586 / D4586M - 07(2012)e1 Standard Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement, Asbestos-Free
D5643 / D5643M - 06(2012)e1 Standard Specification for Coal Tar Roof Cement, Asbestos Free
D6511 / D6511M - 06(2011)e1 Standard Test Methods for Solvent Bearing Bituminous Compounds
D6753 / D6753M - 02(2009) Standard Specification for Coal Tar Adhesive
E102 / E102M - 93(2009) Standard Test Method for Saybolt Furol Viscosity of Bituminous Materials at High Temperatures
Spray Polyurethane Foam Roof Systems
DesignationTitle
D5469 / D5469M - 12 Standard Guide for Application of New Spray Applied Polyurethane Foam and Coated Roofing Systems
D6694 - 08 Standard Specification for Liquid-Applied Silicone Coating Used in Spray Polyurethane Foam Roofing Systems
D6705 / D6705M - 04(2011)e1 Standard Guide for the Repair and Recoat of Sprayed Polyurethane Foam Roofing Systems
D6947 - 07 Standard Specification for Liquid Applied Moisture Cured Polyurethane Coating Used in Spray Polyurethane Foam Roofing System
D7119 - 07 Standard Guide for Sampling Spray Polyurethane Foam and Coating in Roofing
D7425 / D7425M - 11 Standard Specification for Spray Polyurethane Foam Used for Roofing Applications
Steep Roofing Products and Assemblies
DesignationTitle
D225 - 07 Standard Specification for Asphalt Shingles (Organic Felt) Surfaced With Mineral Granules
D228 / D228M - 09e2 Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D451 - 91(2008) Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Granular Mineral Surfacing For Asphalt Roofing Products
D452 - 91(2008) Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Surfacing for Asphalt Roofing Products
D529 - 04 Standard Practice for Enclosed Carbon-Arc Exposures of Bituminous Materials
D1370 / D1370M - 12 Standard Test Method for Contact Compatibility Between Asphaltic Materials (Oliensis Test)
D1669 - 07 Standard Practice for Preparation of Test Panels for Accelerated and Outdoor Weathering of Bituminous Coatings
D1670 / D1670M - 11 Standard Test Method for Failure End Point in Accelerated and Outdoor Weathering of Bituminous Materials
D1970 / D1970M - 11 Standard Specification for Self-Adhering Polymer Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Used as Steep Roofing Underlayment for Ice Dam Protection
D2746 - 07 Standard Test Method for Staining Tendency of Asphalt (Stain Index)
D3018 / D3018M - 11 Standard Specification for Class A Asphalt Shingles Surfaced with Mineral Granules
D3161 / D3161M - 12 Standard Test Method for Wind-Resistance of Asphalt Shingles (Fan-Induced Method)
D3462 / D3462M - 10a Standard Specification for Asphalt Shingles Made from Glass Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules
D4798 / D4798M - 11 Standard Practice for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Xenon-Arc Method)
D4799 - 08 Standard Practice for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Fluorescent UV, Water Spray, and Condensation Method)
D4869 / D4869M - 05(2011)e1 Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Underlayment Used in Steep Slope Roofing
D4977 - 03(2009) Standard Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral Surfaced Roofing by Abrasion
D5869 - 07a Standard Practice for Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
D6380 - 03(2009) Standard Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Organic Felt)
D6381 - 08 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Asphalt Shingle Mechanical Uplift Resistance
D6757 - 07 Standard Specification for Underlayment Felt Containing Inorganic Fibers Used in Steep-Slope Roofing
D7158 / D7158M - 11 Standard Test Method for Wind Resistance of Asphalt Shingles (Uplift Force/Uplift Resistance Method)
D7349 / D7349M - 11 Standard Test Method for Determining the Capability of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials to Seal around Fasteners
D7505 / D7505M - 10 Standard Specification for Self-Adhesive Polyester Fabric Reinforced Polymer Modified Asphalt Steep Slope Roll Roofing Surfaced with Mineral Granules
D7530 / D7530M - 10 Standard Specification for Self-Adhesive Glass Fiber Fabric Reinforced Polymer Modified Asphalt Steep Slope Roll Roofing Surfaced with Mineral Granules
Surfacing and Bituminous Materials for Membrane Waterproofing and Built-up Roofing
DesignationTitle
D4 - 86(2010) Standard Test Method for Bitumen Content
D6 / D6M - 95(2011)e1 Standard Test Method for Loss on Heating of Oil and Asphaltic Compounds
D36 / D36M - 12 Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus)
D312 - 00(2006) Standard Specification for Asphalt Used in Roofing
D449 - 03(2008) Standard Specification for Asphalt Used in Dampproofing and Waterproofing
D450 - 07 Standard Specification for Coal-Tar Pitch Used in Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
D1863 / D1863M - 05(2011)e1 Standard Specification for Mineral Aggregate Used on Built-Up Roofs
D1864 / D1864M - 89(2009)e1 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Mineral Aggregate Used on Built-Up Roofs
D1865 / D1865M - 09 Standard Test Method for Hardness of Mineral Aggregate Used on Built-Up Roofs
D2521 - 76(2008) Standard Specification for Asphalt Used in Canal, Ditch, and Pond Lining
D3791 / D3791M - 11 Standard Practice for Evaluating the Effects of Heat on Asphalts
D4402 / D4402M - 12 Standard Test Method for Viscosity Determination of Asphalt at Elevated Temperatures Using a Rotational Viscometer
D4989 - 90a(2008) Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity (Flow) of Roofing Bitumens Using the Parallel Plate Plastometer
D5081 / D5081M - 90(2011)e1 Standard Test Method for Aggregate Layer Hiding Power
D5100 / D5100M - 95a(2010)e1 Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Mineral Aggregate to Hot Bitumen
D6152 / D6152M - 99(2011)e1 Standard Specification for SEBS-Modified Mopping Asphalt Used in Roofing
D7654 / D7654M - 10 Standard Specification for Asphalt Used in Roofing Measured by Dynamic Shear Rheometer
Waterproofing and Dampproofing Systems
DesignationTitle
C836 / C836M - 12 Standard Specification for High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane for Use with Separate Wearing Course
C898 / C898M - 09 Standard Guide for Use of High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane With Separate Wearing Course
C981 - 05 Standard Guide for Design of Built-Up Bituminous Membrane Waterproofing Systems for Building Decks
C1127 - 01(2009) Standard Guide for Use of High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane with an Integral Wearing Surface
C1250 - 05 Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membranes
C1305 - 08 Standard Test Method for Crack Bridging Ability of Liquid-Applied Waterproofing Membrane
C1306 - 08 Standard Test Method for Hydrostatic Pressure Resistance of a Liquid-Applied Waterproofing Membrane
C1471 - 05 Standard Guide for the Use of High Solids Content Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane on Vertical Surfaces
C1522 - 05 Standard Test Method for Extensibility After Heat Aging of Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membranes
D5295 - 00(2006) Standard Guide for Preparation of Concrete Surfaces for Adhered (Bonded) Membrane Waterproofing Systems
D5385 - 93(2006) Standard Test Method for Hydrostatic Pressure Resistance of Waterproofing Membranes
D5843 - 95(2006) Standard Guide for Application of Fully Adhered Vulcanized Rubber Sheets Used in Waterproofing
D5898 - 96(2005)e1 Standard Guide for Standard Details for Adhered Sheet Waterproofing
D5957 - 98(2005) Standard Guide for Flood Testing Horizontal Waterproofing Installations
D6135 - 05 Standard Practice for Application of Self-Adhering Modified Bituminous Waterproofing
D6451 - 99(2006) Standard Guide for Application of Asphalt Based Protection Board
D6506 - 01(2009) Standard Specification for Asphalt Based Protection for Below-Grade Waterproofing
D6622 - 01(2009) Standard Guide for Application of Fully Adhered Hot-Applied Reinforced Waterproofing Systems
D6769 / D6769M - 02(2010)e1 Standard Guide for Application of Fully Adhered, Cold-Applied, Prefabricated Reinforced Modified Bituminous Membrane Waterproofing Systems
D6950 - 04 Standard Practice for Application of Heat Weldable Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Waterproofing Membranes Systems for New Building Decks
D7492 / D7492M - 11 Standard Guide for Use of Drainage System Media with Waterproofing Systems


Other standards developed by ASTM committees:


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Adhesive Standards

Aerospace Material Standards

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Asset Management Standards

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Cement Standards and Concrete Standards

Coal Standards and Gas Standards

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Corrosion Standards and Wear Standards

Durability of Nonmetallic Material Standards

Electrical Insulating Material Standards

Electrical Standards and Magnetic Conductor Standards

Electronics Standards

Environmental Standards

Fastener Standards

Fatigue Standards and Fracture Standards

Fire Standards and Flammability Standards

Forensic Science Standards

Geotechnical Engineering Standards

Glass Standards and Ceramic Standards

Industrial Chemical Standards

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Laboratory Testing Standards

Leather Standards

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Medical Device Standards and Implant Standards

Medical Service Standards and Medical Equipment Standards

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Molecular Spectroscopy Standards and Separation Science Standards

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Oxygen Enriched Atmospheres Standards

Paint Standards and Related Coating Standards

Paper Standards and Packaging Standards

Petroleum Standards

Pharmaceutical Application Standards

Physical Measurement Standards

Physical Testing Standards and Mechanical Testing Standards

Plastic Pipe Standards

Plastics Standards

Quality Control Standards

Refractory Standards

Resilient Floor Covering Standards

Road Standards and Paving Standards

Rolling Element Bearing Standards

Roofing Standards

Rubber Standards

Search and Rescue Operations Standards

Security System Standards and Pedestrian / Walkway Safety Standards

Sensory Evaluation Standards

Soap Standards and Polish Standards

Sports Standards and Recreation Standards

Steel Standards

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Temperature Measurement Standards

Textile Standards

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Thermal Insulation Standards

Underground Utility Standards

Unmanned Maritime Vehicle Standards

Waste Management Standards

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Wood Standards