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Refractory Standards


ASTM's refractory standards are instrumental in specifying, testing, and evaluating the chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of various materials and products made of refractory. These materials, which are commonly made from the oxides of aluminum (alumina), silicon (silica), magnesium (magnesia), and calcium (lime), have the distinct characteristic of being able to retain physical and chemical stability at extremely high temperatures. These refractory standards help materials science laboratories, material processing companies, product manufacturers, and other producers and users of such materials and products in their proper fabrication and treatment procedures to ensure good quality and workmanship towards safe utilization.


List of refractory standards developed by ASTM:


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Chemical Behaviors
DesignationTitle
C288 - 87(2009) Standard Test Method for Disintegration of Refractories in an Atmosphere of Carbon Monoxide
C454 - 10 Standard Test Method for Disintegration of Carbon Refractories by Alkali
C456 - 93(2008) Standard Test Method for Hydration Resistance of Basic Bricks and Shapes
C492 - 92(2008) Standard Test Method for Hydration of Granular Dead-Burned Refractory Dolomite
C544 - 03(2008) Standard Test Method for Hydration of Dead Burned Magnesite or Periclase Grain
C607 - 88(2010)e1 Standard Practice for Coking Large Shapes of Carbon-Bearing Materials
C831 - 98(2008) Standard Test Methods for Residual Carbon, Apparent Residual Carbon, and Apparent Carbon Yield in Coked Carbon-Containing Brick and Shapes
C863 - 00(2010) Standard Test Method for Evaluating Oxidation Resistance of Silicon Carbide Refractories at Elevated Temperatures
C874 - 11a Standard Test Method for Rotary Slag Testing of Refractory Materials
Monolithics
DesignationTitle
C179 - 11 Standard Test Method for Drying and Firing Linear Change of Refractory Plastic and Ramming Mix Specimens
C181 - 11 Standard Test Method for Workability Index of Fireclay and High-Alumina Refractory Plastics
C860 - 10 Standard Test Method for Determining the Consistency of Refractory Castable Using the Ball-In-Hand Test
C862 - 02(2008) Standard Practice for Preparing Refractory Concrete Specimens by Casting
C865 - 02(2007) Standard Practice for Firing Refractory Concrete Specimens
C903 - 10 Standard Practice for Preparing Refractory Castable Specimens by Cold Gunning
C973 - 87(2009) Standard Practice for Preparing Test Specimens From Basic Refractory Gunning Products by Pressing
C974 - 87(2009) Standard Practice for Preparing Test Specimens from Basic Refractory Castable Products by Casting
C975 - 87(2009) Standard Practice for Preparing Test Specimens from Basic Refractory Ramming Products by Pressing
C1054 - 03(2008) tandard Practice for Pressing and Drying Refractory Plastic and Ramming Mix Specimens
C1445 - 07 Standard Test Method for Measuring Consistency of Castable Refractory Using a Flow Table
C1446 - 11 Standard Test Method for Measuring Consistency of Self-Flowing Castable Refractories
C1656 - 07 Standard Guide for Measuring the Reactivity of Hydraulic Refractory Castables using Exothermic Profile
Physical Properties
DesignationTitle
C20 - 00(2010) Standard Test Methods for Apparent Porosity, Water Absorption, Apparent Specific Gravity, and Bulk Density of Burned Refractory Brick and Shapes by Boiling Water
C92 - 95(2010) Standard Test Methods for Sieve Analysis and Water Content of Refractory Materials
C113 - 02(2008) Standard Test Method for Reheat Change of Refractory Brick
C134 - 95(2010) Standard Test Methods for Size, Dimensional Measurements, and Bulk Density of Refractory Brick and Insulating Firebrick
C135 - 96(2009)e1 Standard Test Method for True Specific Gravity of Refractory Materials by Water Immersion
C210 - 95(2007)e1 Standard Test Method for Reheat Change of Insulating Firebrick
C357 - 07(2009)e1 Standard Test Method for Bulk Density of Granular Refractory Materials
C577 - 07e2 Standard Test Method for Permeability of Refractories
C604 - 02(2012) Standard Test Method for True Specific Gravity of Refractory Materials by Gas-Comparison Pycnometer
C704 / C704M - 12 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Refractory Materials at Room Temperature
C830 - 00(2011) Standard Test Methods for Apparent Porosity, Liquid Absorption, Apparent Specific Gravity, and Bulk Density of Refractory Shapes by Vacuum Pressure
C914 - 09 Standard Test Method for Bulk Density and Volume of Solid Refractories by Wax Immersion
C1407 - 98(2011)e1 Standard Practice for Calculating Areas, Volume, and Linear Change of Refractory Shapes
Refractories for Glass
DesignationTitle
C621 - 09 Standard Test Method for Isothermal Corrosion Resistance of Refractories to Molten Glass
C987 - 10 Standard Test Method for Vapor Attack on Refractories for Furnace Superstructures
C1223 - 09 Standard Test Method for Testing of Glass Exudation from AZS Fusion-Cast Refractories
Strength
DesignationTitle
C16 - 03(2012) Standard Test Method for Load Testing Refractory Shapes at High Temperatures
C133 - 97(2008)e1 Standard Test Methods for Cold Crushing Strength and Modulus of Rupture of Refractories
C198 - 09 Standard Test Method for Cold Bonding Strength of Refractory Mortar
C199 - 84(2011) Standard Test Method for Pier Test for Refractory Mortars
C583 - 10 Standard Test Method for Modulus of Rupture of Refractory Materials at Elevated Temperatures
C832 - 00(2010) Standard Test Method of Measuring Thermal Expansion and Creep of Refractories Under Load
C885 - 87(2012) Standard Test Method for Young's Modulus of Refractory Shapes by Sonic Resonance
C1099 - 07(2012) Standard Test Method for Modulus of Rupture of Carbon-Containing Refractory Materials at Elevated Temperatures
C1419 - 99a(2009) Standard Test Method for Sonic Velocity in Refractory Materials at Room Temperature and Its Use in Obtaining an Approximate Young's Modulus
C1548 - 02(2012) Standard Test Method for Dynamic Young's Modulus, Shear Modulus, and Poisson's Ratio of Refractory Materials by Impulse Excitation of Vibration
The Joseph E. Kopanda Subcommittee for Editorial, Terminology and Classification
DesignationTitle
C27 - 98(2008) Standard Classification of Fireclay and High-Alumina Refractory Brick
C71 - 12 Standard Terminology Relating to Refractories
C155 - 97(2007) Standard Classification of Insulating Firebrick
C401 - 12 Standard Classification of Alumina and Alumina-Silicate Castable Refractories
C416 - 97(2007) Standard Classification of Silica Refractory Brick
C455 - 07 Standard Classification of Chrome, Chrome-Magnesia, Magnesia-Chrome, and Magnesia Brick
C467 - 97(2008) Standard Classification of Mullite Refractories
C545 - 97(2007) Standard Classification of Zircon Refractories
C673 - 97(2008) Standard Classification of Fireclay and High-Alumina Plastic Refractories and Ramming Mixes
C861 - 93(2010) Standard Practice for Determining Metric Dimensions of Standard Series Refractory Brick and Shapes
C899 - 79(2007) Standard Practice for Use of Metric Units of Measure for Reporting Properties of Refractory Materials (COMMITTEE C-8 SUPPLEMENT TO E 380)
C909 - 93(2010) Standard Practice for Dimensions of a Modular Series of Refractory Brick and Shapes
C1190 - 95(2010) Standard Practice for Location of Test Specimens from Magnesia-Carbon and Impregnated Burned Basic Brick
C1547 - 02(2007) Standard Classification for Fusion-Cast Refractory Blocks and Shapes
C1655 - 06(2011) Standard Classification of Fireclay and High-Alumina Mortars
Thermal Properties
DesignationTitle
C24 - 09 Standard Test Method for Pyrometric Cone Equivalent (PCE) of Fireclay and High Alumina Refractory Materials
C108 - 46(2009) Standard Symbols for Heat Transmission
C182 - 88(2009) Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Firebrick
C201 - 93(2009) Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Refractories
C202 - 93(2009)e1 Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Refractory Brick
C417 - 05(2010)e1 Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Unfired Monolithic Refractories
C767 - 93(2009) Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Refractories
C1113 / C1113M - 09 Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Refractories by Hot Wire (Platinum Resistance Thermometer Technique)
C1171 - 05(2011) Standard Test Method for Quantitatively Measuring the Effect of Thermal Shock and Thermal Cycling on Refractories


Other standards developed by ASTM committees:


3D Imaging Standards

Additive Manufacturing Standards

Adhesive Standards

Aerospace Material Standards

Analytical Chemistry Standards

Asset Management Standards

Atmospheric Analysis Standards

Biotechnology Standards

Construction Standards

Business Copy Product Standards

Carbon Standards

Catalyst Standards

Cement Standards and Concrete Standards

Coal Standards and Gas Standards

Composite Standards

Computerized System Standards

Consumer Product Evaluation Standards

Copper Standards

Corrosion Standards and Wear Standards

Durability of Nonmetallic Material Standards

Electrical Insulating Material Standards

Electrical Standards and Magnetic Conductor Standards

Electronics Standards

Environmental Standards

Fastener Standards

Fatigue Standards and Fracture Standards

Fire Standards and Flammability Standards

Forensic Science Standards

Geotechnical Engineering Standards

Glass Standards and Ceramic Standards

Industrial Chemical Standards

Industrial Hygiene Standards and Safety Standards

Laboratory Testing Standards

Leather Standards

Masonry Standards

Medical Device Standards and Implant Standards

Medical Service Standards and Medical Equipment Standards

Metals Standards

Molecular Spectroscopy Standards and Separation Science Standards

Nanotechnology Standards

Nondestructive Testing Standards

Nuclear Technology Standards

Oxygen Enriched Atmospheres Standards

Paint Standards and Related Coating Standards

Paper Standards and Packaging Standards

Petroleum Standards

Pharmaceutical Application Standards

Physical Measurement Standards

Physical Testing Standards and Mechanical Testing Standards

Plastic Pipe Standards

Plastics Standards

Quality Control Standards

Refractory Standards

Resilient Floor Covering Standards

Road Standards and Paving Standards

Rolling Element Bearing Standards

Roofing Standards

Rubber Standards

Search and Rescue Operations Standards

Security System Standards and Pedestrian / Walkway Safety Standards

Sensory Evaluation Standards

Soap Standards and Polish Standards

Sports Standards and Recreation Standards

Steel Standards

Sustainability Standards

Temperature Measurement Standards

Textile Standards

Thermal Analysis Standards

Thermal Insulation Standards

Underground Utility Standards

Unmanned Maritime Vehicle Standards

Waste Management Standards

Water Testing Standards

Wood Standards