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Cast Iron Standards


ASTM's ferroalloy and casting standards are instrumental in classifying, evaluating, and specifying the material, chemical, mechanical, and metallurgical properties of iron alloys and their castings. The iron castings can be of the ferritic, austenitic, gray, cupola, pearlitic, ductile, or malleable types. The end-products to which these materials are produced from include valves, flanges, pipe fittings, plumbing systems, sanitary pipes, and pressure vessels. These ferroalloy and casting standards are helpful in guiding metallurgical laboratories and refineries, product manufacturers, and other end-users of cast iron and its alloys in their proper processing and application procedures to ensure their quality towards safe use.


List of cast iron standards developed by ASTM:


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Editorial Matters and Nomenclature
DesignationTitle
A644 - 09a Standard Terminology Relating to Iron Castings
Gaskets and Coupling for Plumbing and Sewer Piping
DesignationTitle
A1045 - 10 Standard Specification for Flexible Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gaskets used in Connection of Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures to Sanitary Drainage Systems
A1056 - 08 Standard Specification for Cast Iron Couplings Used for Joining Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
C564 - 11 Standard Specification for Rubber Gaskets for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
C1173 - 10e1 Standard Specification for Flexible Transition Couplings for Underground Piping Systems
C1277 - 11 Standard Specification for Shielded Couplings Joining Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
C1440 - 08 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Elastomeric (TPE) Gasket Materials for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV), Sewer, Sanitary and Storm Plumbing Systems
C1460 - 08 Standard Specification for Shielded Transition Couplings for Use With Dissimilar DWV Pipe and Fittings Above Ground
C1461 - 08 Standard Specification for Mechanical Couplings Using Thermoplastic Elastomeric (TPE) Gaskets for Joining Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV), Sewer, Sanitary, and Storm Plumbing Systems for Above and Below Ground Use
C1540 - 11 Standard Specification for Heavy Duty Shielded Couplings Joining Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
C1541 - 08 Standard Specification for Shielded Transition Couplings Using Flexible Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Gaskets to Connect Dissimilar DWV Pipe and Fittings
C1563 - 08 Standard Test Method for Gaskets for Use in Connection with Hub and Spigot Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary Drain, Waste, Vent, and Storm Piping Applications
Grey and White Iron Castings
DesignationTitle
A48 / A48M - 03(2012) Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings
A126 - 04(2009) Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings
A159 - 83(2011) Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron Castings
A278 / A278M - 01(2011) Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 650°F (350°C)
A319 - 71(2011) Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures for Non-Pressure Containing Parts
A436 - 84(2011) Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings
A518 / A518M - 99(2012) Standard Specification for Corrosion-Resistant High-Silicon Iron Castings
A532 / A532M - 10 Standard Specification for Abrasion-Resistant Cast Irons
A667 / A667M - 87(2012) Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Dual Metal (Gray and White Cast Iron) Cylinders
A748 / A748M - 87(2012) Standard Specification for Statically Cast Chilled White Iron-Gray Iron Dual Metal Rolls for Pressure Vessel Use
A823 - 99(2012) Standard Specification for Statically Cast Permanent Mold Gray Iron Castings
A834 - 95(2011) Standard Specification for Common Requirements for Iron Castings for General Industrial Use
A942 - 95(2012) Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast White Iron/Gray Iron Dual Metal Abrasion-Resistant Roll Shells
Malleable and Ductile Iron Castings
DesignationTitle
A47 / A47M - 99(2009) Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings
A197 / A197M - 00(2011) Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable Iron
A220 / A220M - 99(2009) Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable Iron
A338 - 84(2009) Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts for Railroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F (345°C)
A395 / A395M - 99(2009) Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures
A439 - 83(2009) Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron Castings
A476 / A476M - 00(2009) Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls
A536 - 84(2009) Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings
A571 / A571M - 01(2011) Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts Suitable for Low-Temperature Service
A602 - 94(2009) Standard Specification for Automotive Malleable Iron Castings
A842 - 11a Standard Specification for Compacted Graphite Iron Castings
A874 / A874M - 98(2009) Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Castings Suitable for Low-Temperature Service
A897 / A897M - 06(2011) Standard Specification for Austempered Ductile Iron Castings
Pipes and Tubes
DesignationTitle
A74 - 09 Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
A377 - 03(2008)e1 Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe
A674 - 10 Standard Practice for Polyethylene Encasement for Ductile Iron Pipe for Water or Other Liquids
A716 - 08 Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Culvert Pipe
A746 - 09 Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Gravity Sewer Pipe
A861 - 04(2008) Standard Specification for High-Silicon Iron Pipe and Fittings
A888 - 11 Standard Specification for Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary and Storm Drain, Waste, and Vent Piping Applications
Testing
DesignationTitle
A247 - 10 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron Castings
A327 / A327M - 11 Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons
A367 - 11 Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast Iron


Other standards developed by ASTM committees:


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