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Electronics Standards


ASTM's electronics standards are instrumental in specifying, evaluating, and testing the performance requirements of the materials and accessories used in the fabrication of electronic components, devices, and equipments. These components include thin films and substrates, membrane switches, surface mount devices, electron tubes and emitters, integrated circuits, microelectronic devices, bonding wires, gas distribution system components, and flat panel displays. These electronics standards guide semiconductor device manufacturers and other companies that deal with such parts and components in the appropriate fabrication and treatment procedures, as well as in the examination and assessment of the end-products' properties to ensure quality towards safe utilization.


List of electronics standards developed by ASTM:


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Compound Semiconductors
DesignationTitle
F76 - 08 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistivity and Hall Coefficient and Determining Hall Mobility in Single-Crystal Semiconductors
F1404 - 92(2007) Test Method for Crystallographic Perfection of Gallium Arsenide by Molten Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Etch Technique
Contamination Control
DesignationTitle
F1094 - 87(2012) Standard Test Methods for Microbiological Monitoring of Water Used for Processing Electron and Microelectronic Devices by Direct Pressure Tap Sampling Valve and by the Presterilized Plastic Bag Method
F1372 - 93(2012) Standard Test Method for Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Analysis of Metallic Surface Condition for Gas Distribution System Components
F1373 - 93(2012) Standard Test Method for Determination of Cycle Life of Automatic Valves for Gas Distribution System Components
F1374 - 92(2012) Standard Test Method for Ionic/Organic Extractables of Internal Surfaces-IC/GC/FTIR for Gas Distribution System Components
F1375 - 92(2012) Standard Test Method for Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer (EDX) Analysis of Metallic Surface Condition for Gas Distribution System Components
F1376 - 92(2012) Standard Guide for Metallurgical Analysis for Gas Distribution System Components
F1394 - 92(2012) Standard Test Method for Determination of Particle Contribution from Gas Distribution System Valves
F1396 - 93(2012) Standard Test Method for Determination of Oxygen Contribution by Gas Distribution System Components
F1397 - 93(2012) Standard Test Method for Determination of Moisture Contribution by Gas Distribution System Components
F1398 - 93(2012) Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Hydrocarbon Contribution by Gas Distribution System Components
F1438 - 93(2012) Standard Test Method for Determination of Surface Roughness by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy for Gas Distribution System Components
Management Practices and Guides
DesignationTitle
F2577 - 06 Standard Guide for Assessment of Materials and Products for Declarable Substances
F2725 - 11 Standard Guide for European Union's Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH) Supply Chain Information Exchange
F2931 - 11 Standard Guide for Analytical Testing of Substances of Very High Concern in Materials and Products
Membrane Switches
DesignationTitle
F1578 - 07 Standard Test Method for Contact Closure Cycling of a Membrane Switch
F1595 - 00(2012) Standard Practice for Viewing Conditions for Visual Inspection of Membrane Switches
F1596 - 07 Standard Test Method for Exposure of Membrane Switches to Temperature and Relative Humidity
F1598 - 95(2007) Standard Test Method for Determining the Effects of Chemical/Solvent Exposure to a Membrane Switch/Graphic Overlay (Spot Test Method)
F1661 - 09 Standard Test Method for Determining the Contact Bounce Time of a Membrane Switch
F1662 - 10 Standard Test Method for Verifying the Specified Dielectric Withstand Voltage and Determining the Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of a Membrane Switch
F1663 - 09 Standard Test Method for Determining the Capacitance of a Membrane Switch
F1680 - 07a Standard Test Method for Determining Circuit Resistance of a Membrane Switch
F1681 - 07a Standard Test Method for Determining Current Carrying Capacity of a Conductor as Part of a Membrane Switch Circuit
F1683 - 09 Standard Practice for Creasing or Bending a Membrane Switch, Membrane Switch Flex Tail Assembly or Membrane Switch Component
F1689 - 05(2012) Standard Test Method for Determining the Insulation Resistance of a Membrane Switch
F1762 - 07 Standard Practice for Exposing a Membrane Switch to Variation in Atmospheric Pressure
F1812 - 09 Standard Test Method for Determining the Effectiveness of Membrane Switch ESD Shielding
F1842 - 09 Standard Test Method for Determining Ink or Coating Adhesion on Plastic Substrates for Membrane Switch Applications
F1843 - 09 Standard Practice for Sample Preparation of Transparent Plastic Films used on Membrane Switch Overlays for Specular Gloss Measurements
F1895 - 10a Practice for Submersion of a Membrane Switch
F1896 - 10 Test Method for Determining the Electrical Resistivity of a Printed Conductive Material
F1995 - 12 Standard Test Method for Determining the Shear Force of a Surface Mount Device (SMD) in a Membrane Switch
F1996 - 06 Standard Test Method for Silver Migration for Membrane Switch Circuitry
F2072 - 01(2007) Standard Practice for Hosedown of a Membrane Switch
F2073 - 01(2006) Standard Test Method for Non-Destructive Short Circuit Testing of a Membrane Switch
F2112 - 02(2011) Standard Terminology for Membrane Switches
F2187 - 02(2011) Standard Test Method for Determining the Effect of Random Frequency Vibration on a Membrane Switch or Membrane Switch Assembly
F2188 - 02(2011) Standard Test Method for Determining the Effect of Variable Frequency Vibration on a Membrane Switch or Membrane Switch Assembly
F2357 - 10 Standard Test Method for Determining the Abrasion Resistance of Inks and Coatings on Membrane Switches Using the Norman Tool "RCA" Abrader
F2359 - 04(2011) Standard Test Method for Determining Color of a Membrane Switch Backlit with Diffuse Light Source
F2360 - 08 Standard Test Method for Determining Luminance of a Membrane Switch Backlit with Diffuse Light Source
F2592 - 10 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Force-Displacement of a Membrane Switch
F2749 - 09 Standard Test Method for Determining the Effects of Creasing a Membrane Switch or Assembly
F2750 - 09 Standard Test Method for Determining the Effects of Bending a Membrane Switch or Assembly
F2771 - 10 Standard Test Method for Determining the Luminance Curve of an Electroluminescent Lamp at Ambient Conditions
F2865 - 11 Standard Guide for Classifying the Degrees of Ingression Protection Provided by a Membrane Switch
F2866 - 11 Standard Test Method for Flammability of a Membrane Switch in Defined Assembly
F2964 - 12 Standard Test Method for Determining the Uniformity of the Luminance of an Electroluminescent Lamp or Other Diffuse Lighting Device
Metallic Materials
DesignationTitle
F7 - 95(2011) Standard Specification for Aluminum Oxide Powder
F15 - 04(2009) Standard Specification for Iron-Nickel-Cobalt Sealing Alloy
F16 - 12 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Diameter or Thickness of Wire and Ribbon for Electronic Devices and Lamps
F18 - 12 Standard Specification and Test Method for Evaluation of Glass-to-Metal Headers Used in Electron Devices
F19 - 11 Standard Test Method for Tension and Vacuum Testing Metallized Ceramic Seals
F29 - 97(2012) Standard Specification for Dumet Wire for Glass-to-Metal Seal Applications
F30 - 96(2012) Standard Specification for Iron-Nickel Sealing Alloys
F31 - 12 Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Sealing Alloys
F44 - 95(2011) Standard Specification for Metallized Surfaces on Ceramic
F73 - 96(2009) Standard Specification for Tungsten-Rhenium Alloy Wire for Electron Devices and Lamps
F83 - 71(2009) Standard Practice for Definition and Determination of Thermionic Constants of Electron Emitters
F85 - 76(2009) Standard Practice for Nomenclature for Wire Leads Used as Conductors in Electron Tubes
F96 - 77(2010) Standard Specification for Electronic Grade Alloys of Copper and Nickel in Wrought Forms
F106 - 12 Standard Specification for Brazing Filler Metals for Electron Devices
F180 - 94(2010)e1 Standard Test Method for Density of Fine Wire and Ribbon Wire for Electronic Devices
F204 - 76(2009) Standard Test Method for Surface Flaws in Tungsten Seal Rod and Wire
F205 - 94(2010)e1 Standard Test Method for Measuring Diameter of Fine Wire by Weighing
F219 - 96(2009) Standard Test Methods of Testing Fine Round and Flat Wire for Electron Devices and Lamps
F256 - 05(2010) Standard Specification for Chromium-Iron Sealing Alloys with 18 or 28 Percent Chromium
F269 - 60(2009) Standard Test Method for Sag of Tungsten Wire
F288 - 96(2009) Standard Specification for Tungsten Wire for Electron Devices and Lamps
F289 - 96(2009) Standard Specification for Molybdenum Wire and Rod for Electronic Applications
F290 - 94(2010) Standard Specification for Round Wire for Winding Electron Tube Grid Laterals
F364 - 96(2009) Standard Specification for Molybdenum Flattened Wire for Electron Tubes
F375 - 89(2010) Standard Specification for Integrated Circuit Lead Frame Material
F1466 - 99(2010) Standard Specification for Iron-Nickel-Cobalt Alloys for Metal-to-Ceramic Sealing Applications
F1684 - 06(2011) Standard Specification for Iron-Nickel and Iron-Nickel-Cobalt Alloys for Low Thermal Expansion Applications
Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects
DesignationTitle
F448 - 11 Test Method for Measuring Steady-State Primary Photocurrent
F615M - 95(2008) Standard Practice for Determining Safe Current Pulse-Operating Regions for Metallization on Semiconductor Components (Metric)
F744M - 10 Standard Test Method for Measuring Dose Rate Threshold for Upset of Digital Integrated Circuits [Metric]
F773M - 10 Practice for Measuring Dose Rate Response of Linear Integrated Circuits [Metric]
F980 - 10 Standard Guide for Measurement of Rapid Annealing of Neutron-Induced Displacement Damage in Silicon Semiconductor Devices
F996 - 11 Standard Test Method for Separating an Ionizing Radiation-Induced MOSFET Threshold Voltage Shift Into Components Due to Oxide Trapped Holes and Interface States Using the Subthreshold Current-Voltage Characteristics
F1190 - 11 Standard Guide for Neutron Irradiation of Unbiased Electronic Components
F1192 - 11 Standard Guide for the Measurement of Single Event Phenomena (SEP) Induced by Heavy Ion Irradiation of Semiconductor Devices
F1262M - 95(2008) Standard Guide for Transient Radiation Upset Threshold Testing of Digital Integrated Circuits (Metric)
F1263 - 11 Standard Guide for Analysis of Overtest Data in Radiation Testing of Electronic Parts
F1467 - 11 Standard Guide for Use of an X-Ray Tester (≈10 keV Photons) in Ionizing Radiation Effects Testing of Semiconductor Devices and Microcircuits
F1892 - 12 Standard Guide for Ionizing Radiation (Total Dose) Effects Testing of Semiconductor Devices
F1893 - 11 Guide for Measurement of Ionizing Dose-Rate Survivability and Burnout of Semiconductor Devices
Sputter Metallization
DesignationTitle
F390 - 11 Standard Test Method for Sheet Resistance of Thin Metallic Films With a Collinear Four-Probe Array
F1238 - 95(2011) Standard Specification for Refractory Silicide Sputtering Targets for Microelectronic Applications
F1367 - 98(2011) Standard Specification for Chromium Sputtering Targets for Thin Film Applications
F1512 - 94(2011) Standard Practice for Ultrasonic C-Scan Bond Evaluation of Sputtering Target-Backing Plate Assemblies
F1513 - 99(2011) Standard Specification for Pure Aluminum (Unalloyed) Source Material for Electronic Thin Film Applications
F1593 - 08 Standard Test Method for Trace Metallic Impurities in Electronic Grade Aluminum by High Mass-Resolution Glow-Discharge Mass Spectrometer
F1594 - 95(2011) Standard Specification for Pure Aluminum (Unalloyed) Source Material for Vacuum Coating Applications
F1709 - 97(2008) Standard Specification for High Purity Titanium Sputtering Targets for Electronic Thin Film Applications
F1710 - 08 Standard Test Method for Trace Metallic Impurities in Electronic Grade Titanium by High Mass-Resolution Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometer
F1711 - 96(2008) Standard Practice for Measuring Sheet Resistance of Thin Film Conductors for Flat Panel Display Manufacturing Using a Four-Point Probe Method
F1761 - 00(2011) Standard Test Method for Pass Through Flux of Circular Magnetic Sputtering Targets
F1844 - 97(2008) Standard Practice for Measuring Sheet Resistance of Thin Film Conductors For Flat Panel Display Manufacturing Using a Noncontact Eddy Current Gage
F1845 - 08 Standard Test Method for Trace Metallic Impurities in Electronic Grade Aluminum-Copper, Aluminum-Silicon, and Aluminum-Copper-Silicon Alloys by High-Mass-Resolution Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometer
F1894 - 98(2011) Test Method for Quantifying Tungsten Silicide Semiconductor Process Films for Composition and Thickness
F2113 - 01(2011) Standard Guide for Analysis and Reporting the Impurity Content and Grade of High Purity Metallic Sputtering Targets for Electronic Thin Film Applications
F2405 - 04(2011) Standard Test Method for Trace Metallic Impurities in High Purity Copper by High-Mass-Resolution Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometer
Terminology
DesignationTitle
F2576 - 11 Standard Terminology Relating to Declarable Substances in Materials
Test Methods
DesignationTitle
F2617 - 08e1 Standard Test Method for Identification and Quantification of Chromium, Bromine, Cadmium, Mercury, and Lead in Polymeric Material Using Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry
F2853 - 10e1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Lead in Paint Layers and Similar Coatings or in Substrates and Homogenous Materials by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry Using Multiple Monochromatic Excitation Beams
Wire Bonding, Flip Chip, and Tape Automated Bonding
DesignationTitle
F72 - 06 Standard Specification for Gold Wire for Semiconductor Lead Bonding
F458 - 06 Standard Practice for Nondestructive Pull Testing of Wire Bonds
F459 - 06 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Pull Strength of Microelectronic Wire Bonds
F487 - 88(2006) Standard Specification for Fine Aluminum-1% Silicon Wire for Semiconductor Lead-Bonding
F584 - 06e1 Standard Practice for Visual Inspection of Semiconductor Lead-Bonding Wire
F1269 - 06 Test Methods for Destructive Shear Testing of Ball Bonds


Other standards developed by ASTM committees:


3D Imaging Standards

Additive Manufacturing Standards

Adhesive Standards

Aerospace Material Standards

Analytical Chemistry Standards

Asset Management Standards

Atmospheric Analysis Standards

Biotechnology Standards

Construction Standards

Business Copy Product Standards

Carbon Standards

Catalyst Standards

Cement Standards and Concrete Standards

Coal Standards and Gas Standards

Composite Standards

Computerized System Standards

Consumer Product Evaluation Standards

Copper Standards

Corrosion Standards and Wear Standards

Durability of Nonmetallic Material Standards

Electrical Insulating Material Standards

Electrical Standards and Magnetic Conductor Standards

Electronics Standards

Environmental Standards

Fastener Standards

Fatigue Standards and Fracture Standards

Fire Standards and Flammability Standards

Forensic Science Standards

Geotechnical Engineering Standards

Glass Standards and Ceramic Standards

Industrial Chemical Standards

Industrial Hygiene Standards and Safety Standards

Laboratory Testing Standards

Leather Standards

Masonry Standards

Medical Device Standards and Implant Standards

Medical Service Standards and Medical Equipment Standards

Metals Standards

Molecular Spectroscopy Standards and Separation Science Standards

Nanotechnology Standards

Nondestructive Testing Standards

Nuclear Technology Standards

Oxygen Enriched Atmospheres Standards

Paint Standards and Related Coating Standards

Paper Standards and Packaging Standards

Petroleum Standards

Pharmaceutical Application Standards

Physical Measurement Standards

Physical Testing Standards and Mechanical Testing Standards

Plastic Pipe Standards

Plastics Standards

Quality Control Standards

Refractory Standards

Resilient Floor Covering Standards

Road Standards and Paving Standards

Rolling Element Bearing Standards

Roofing Standards

Rubber Standards

Search and Rescue Operations Standards

Security System Standards and Pedestrian / Walkway Safety Standards

Sensory Evaluation Standards

Soap Standards and Polish Standards

Sports Standards and Recreation Standards

Steel Standards

Sustainability Standards

Temperature Measurement Standards

Textile Standards

Thermal Analysis Standards

Thermal Insulation Standards

Underground Utility Standards

Unmanned Maritime Vehicle Standards

Waste Management Standards

Water Testing Standards

Wood Standards