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Copper Standards


ASTM's copper standards are instrumental in classifying, evaluating, and specifying the material, chemical, mechanical, and metallurgical properties of copper materials, including bronze and their alloys with other metals. These materials when in the raw form are fabricated into basic shapes like sheets, strips, plates, bars, beams, disks, rods, wires, and ingots. Conversely, finished products are molded into more complicated shapes according to their intended purpose such as pipes and tubes. Moreover, as judged fit, these materials are utilized for bridges and turntables, locomotive parts, pressure vessels, heat exchangers and condensers, electrolytic cathodes, machine bearings, and air conditioning and refrigeration components. These copper standards are helpful in guiding metallurgical laboratories and refineries, product manufacturers, and other end-users of copper and its alloys in their proper processing and application procedures to ensure their quality towards safe use.


List of copper standards developed by ASTM:


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Castings and Ingots for Remelting
DesignationTitle
B22 - 09e2 Standard Specification for Bronze Castings for Bridges and Turntables
B30 - 12 Standard Specification for Copper Alloys in Ingot Form
B61 - 08 Standard Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Castings
B62 - 09 Standard Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal Castings
B66 / B66M - 06e1 Standard Specification for Bronze Castings for Steam Locomotive Wearing Parts
B67 - 05(2011) Standard Specification for Car and Tender Journal Bearings, Lined
B148 - 97(2009) Standard Specification for Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings
B176 - 08 Standard Specification for Copper-Alloy Die Castings
B208 - 06 Standard Practice for Preparing Tension Test Specimens for Copper Alloy Sand, Permanent Mold, Centrifugal, and Continuous Castings
B271 - 11 Standard Specification for Copper-Base Alloy Centrifugal Castings
B369 - 09 Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel Alloy Castings
B427 - 09 Standard Specification for Gear Bronze Alloy Castings
B505 / B505M - 12 Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Continuous Castings
B584 - 12a Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications
B644 - 11 Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Addition Agents
B763 - 12 Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings for Valve Applications
B770 - 10 Standard Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications
B806 - 08a Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Permanent Mold Castings for General Applications
B824 - 11 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Copper Alloy Castings
Editorial and Publications
DesignationTitle
B601 - 12 Standard Classification for Temper Designations for Copper and Copper Alloys—Wrought and Cast
B900 - 04(2010) Standard Practice for Packaging of Copper and Copper Alloy Mill Products for U.S. Government Agencies
B950 - 11a Standard Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form of Product Specifications for Copper and Copper Alloys
Methods of Test
DesignationTitle
B153 - 11 Standard Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tubing
B154 - 12 Standard Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for Copper Alloys
B428 - 09 Standard Test Method for Angle of Twist in Rectangular and Square Copper and Copper Alloy Tube
B577 - 10 Standard Test Methods for Detection of Cuprous Oxide (Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility) in Copper
B593 - 96(2009)e1 Standard Test Method for Bending Fatigue Testing for Copper-Alloy Spring Materials
B598 - 09 Standard Practice for Determining Offset Yield Strength in Tension for Copper Alloys
B754 - 10 Standard Test Method for Measuring and Recording the Deviations from Flatness in Copper and Copper Alloy Strip
B820 - 09 Standard Test Method for Bend Test for Determining the Formability of Copper and Copper Alloy Strip
B858 - 06(2012) Standard Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test for Determining Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in Copper Alloys
B968 / B968M - 10 Standard Test Method for Flattening of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tube
Pipe and Tube
DesignationTitle
B42 - 10 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Pipe, Standard Sizes
B43 - 09 Standard Specification for Seamless Red Brass Pipe, Standard Sizes
B68 / B68M - 11 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube, Bright Annealed
B75 / B75M - 11 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube
B88 - 09 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube
B88M - 05(2011) Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube (Metric)
B111 / B111M - 11 Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and Ferrule Stock
B135 - 10 Standard Specification for Seamless Brass Tube
B135M - 10 Standard Specification for Seamless Brass Tube [Metric]
B188 - 10 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Bus Pipe and Tube
B251 - 10 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Seamless Copper and Copper-Alloy Tube
B251M - 10 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Seamless Copper and Copper-Alloy Tube [Metric]
B280 - 08 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Field Service
B302 - 12 Standard Specification for Threadless Copper Pipe, Standard Sizes
B306 - 09 Standard Specification for Copper Drainage Tube (DWV)
B315 - 06 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Alloy Pipe and Tube
B359 / B359M - 12 Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser and Heat Exchanger Tubes With Integral Fins
B360 - 09 Standard Specification for Hard-Drawn Copper Capillary Tube for Restrictor Applications
B372 - 12 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper and Copper-Alloy Rectangular Waveguide Tube
B395 / B395M - 08 Standard Specification for U-Bend Seamless Copper and Copper Alloy Heat Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
B447 - 12 Standard Specification for Welded Copper Tube
B466 / B466M - 09 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper-Nickel Pipe and Tube
B467 - 09 Standard Specification for Welded Copper-Nickel Pipe
B543 / B543M - 12 Standard Specification for Welded Copper and Copper-Alloy Heat Exchanger Tube
B552 - 12 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Copper–Nickel Tubes for Water Desalting Plants
B587 - 12 Standard Specification for Welded Brass Tube
B608 - 11 Standard Specification for Welded Copper-Alloy Pipe
B640 - 12 Standard Specification for Welded Copper Tube for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Service
B643 - 12 Standard Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Seamless Tube
B687 - 99(2011) Standard Specification for Brass, Copper, and Chromium-Plated Pipe Nipples
B698 - 10 Standard Classification for Seamless Copper and Copper Alloy Plumbing Pipe and Tube
B706 - 00(2011) Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Alloy (UNS No. C69100) Pipe and Tube
B743 - 12 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube in Coils
B813 - 10 Standard Specification for Liquid and Paste Fluxes for Soldering of Copper and Copper Alloy Tube
B819 - 00(2011) Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube for Medical Gas Systems
B828 - 02(2010) Standard Practice for Making Capillary Joints by Soldering of Copper and Copper Alloy Tube and Fittings
B837 - 10 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube for Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gas Fuel Distribution Systems
B903 - 10 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Heat Exchanger Tubes With Internal Enhancement
B919 - 12 Standard Specification for Welded Copper Heat Exchanger Tubes With Internal Enhancement
B937 - 04(2010) Standard Specification for Copper-Beryllium Seamless Tube (UNS Nos. C17500 and C17510)
B944 - 11 Standard Specification for Copper-Beryllium Welded Heat Exchanger and Condenser Tube (UNS No. C17510)
B956 - 10 Standard Specification for Welded Copper and Copper-Alloy Condenser and Heat Exchanger Tubes with Integral Fins
Plate, Sheet, and Strip
DesignationTitle
B19 - 10 Standard Specification for Cartridge Brass Sheet, Strip, Plate, Bar, and Disks
B36 / B36M - 08a Standard Specification for Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip, And Rolled Bar
B96 / B96M - 11 Standard Specification for Copper-Silicon Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar for General Purposes and Pressure Vessels
B100 - 08 Standard Specification for Wrought Copper-Alloy Bearing and Expansion Plates and Sheets for Bridge and Other Structural Use
B101 - 12 Standard Specification for Lead-Coated Copper Sheet and Strip for Building Construction
B103 / B103M - 10 Standard Specification for Phosphor Bronze Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B121 / B121M - 11 Standard Specification for Leaded Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B122 / B122M - 11 Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Tin Alloy, Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloy (Nickel Silver), and Copper-Nickel Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B129 - 12 Standard Specification for Cartridge Brass Cartridge Case Cups
B130 - 08 Standard Specification for Commercial Bronze Strip for Bullet Jackets
B131 - 12 Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Bullet Jacket Cups
B152 / B152M - 09 Standard Specification for Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar
B169 / B169M - 10 Standard Specification for Aluminum Bronze Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B171 / B171M - 11e1 Standard Specification for Copper-Alloy Plate and Sheet for Pressure Vessels, Condensers, and Heat Exchangers
B194 - 08 Standard Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B248 - 12 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B248M - 12 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar (Metric)
B370 - 11e1 Standard Specification for Copper Sheet and Strip for Building Construction
B422 - 10 Standard Specification for Copper-Aluminum-Silicon-Cobalt Alloy, Copper-Nickel-Silicon-Magnesium Alloy, Copper-Nickel-Silicon Alloy, Copper-Nickel-Aluminum-Magnesium Alloy, and Copper-Nickel-Tin Alloy Sheet and Strip
B432 - 09a Standard Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy Clad Steel Plate
B465 - 11 Standard Specification for Copper-Iron Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B506 - 09 Specification for Copper-Clad Stainless Steel Sheet and Strip for Building Construction
B508 - 08 Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Strip for Flexible Metal Hose
B534 - 12 Standard Specification for Copper-Cobalt-Beryllium Alloy and Copper-Nickel-Beryllium Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B569 - 09 Standard Specification for Brass Strip in Narrow Widths and Light Gage for Heat-Exchanger Tubing
B591 - 09 Standard Specification for Copper-Zinc-Tin and Copper-Zinc-Tin-Iron-Nickel Alloys Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B592 - 11 Standard Specification for Copper-Zinc-Aluminum-Cobalt Alloy, Copper-Zinc-Tin-Iron Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B694 - 10 Standard Specification for Copper, Copper-Alloy, Copper-Clad Bronze (CCB), Copper-Clad Stainless Steel (CCS), and Copper-Clad Alloy Steel (CAS) Sheet and Strip for Electrical Cable Shielding
B740 - 09 Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Tin Spinodal Alloy Strip
B747 - 11 Standard Specification for Copper-Zirconium Alloy Sheet and Strip
B768 - 11 Standard Specification for Copper-Cobalt-Beryllium Alloy and Copper-Nickel-Beryllium Alloy Strip and Sheet
B882 - 10 Specification for Pre-Patinated Copper for Architectural Applications
B888 - 12 Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Strip for Use in Manufacture of Electrical Connectors or Spring Contacts
B936 - 08 Standard Specification for Copper-Chromium-Iron-Titanium Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar
Refined Copper
DesignationTitle
B5 - 11 Standard Specification for High Conductivity Tough-Pitch Copper Refinery Shapes
B49 - 10 Standard Specification for Copper Rod Drawing Stock for Electrical Purposes
B115 - 10 Standard Specification for Electrolytic Copper Cathode
B170 - 99(2010)e1 Standard Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper—Refinery Shapes
B216 - 10 Standard Specification for Tough-Pitch Fire-Refined Copper—Refinery Shapes
B224 - 10 Standard Classification of Coppers
B379 - 11 Standard Specification for Phosphorized Coppers—Refinery Shapes
Rod, Bar, Wire, Shapes and Forgings
DesignationTitle
B16 / B16M - 10 Standard Specification for Free-Cutting Brass Rod, Bar and Shapes for Use in Screw Machines
B21 / B21M - 12 Standard Specification for Naval Brass Rod, Bar, and Shapes
B98 / B98M - 08 Standard Specification for Copper-Silicon Alloy Rod, Bar and Shapes
B99 / B99M - 11 Standard Specification for Copper-Silicon Alloy Wire for General Applications
B124 / B124M - 12 Standard Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy Forging Rod, Bar, and Shapes
B134 / B134M - 08 Standard Specification for Brass Wire
B138 / B138M - 11 Standard Specification for Manganese Bronze Rod, Bar, and Shapes
B139 / B139M - 12 Standard Specification for Phosphor Bronze Rod, Bar, and Shapes
B140 / B140M - 12 Standard Specification for Copper-Zinc-Lead (Red Brass or Hardware Bronze) Rod, Bar, and Shapes
B150 / B150M - 08 Standard Specification for Aluminum Bronze Rod, Bar, and Shapes
B151 / B151M - 05(2011) Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloy (Nickel Silver) and Copper-Nickel Rod and Bar
B159 / B159M - 11 Standard Specification for Phosphor Bronze Wire
B187 / B187M - 11 Standard Specification for Copper, Bus Bar, Rod, and Shapes and General Purpose Rod, Bar, and Shapes
B196 / B196M - 07 Standard Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Rod and Bar
B197 / B197M - 07 Standard Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Wire
B206 / B206M - 12 Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Zinc (Nickel Silver) Wire and Copper-Nickel Alloy Wire
B249 / B249M - 12 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes and Forgings
B250 / B250M - 12 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper Alloy Wire
B272 - 12 Standard Specification for Copper Flat Products with Finished (Rolled or Drawn) Edges (Flat Wire and Strip)
B283 / B283M - 12 Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Die Forgings (Hot-Pressed)
B301 / B301M - 08 Standard Specification for Free-Cutting Copper Rod, Bar, Wire, and Shapes
B371 / B371M - 08 Standard Specification for Copper-Zinc-Silicon Alloy Rod
B411 / B411M - 08 Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Silicon Alloy Rod and Bar
B441 - 04(2010) Standard Specification for Copper-Cobalt-Beryllium, Copper-Nickel-Beryllium, and Copper-Nickel-Lead-Beryllium Rod and Bar (UNS Nos. C17500, C17510, and C17465)
B453 / B453M - 11 Standard Specification for Copper-Zinc-Lead Alloy (Leaded-Brass) Rod, Bar, and Shapes
B455 - 10 Standard Specification for Copper-Zinc-Lead Alloy (Leaded-Brass) Extruded Shapes
B570 - 06(2010) Standard Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy (UNS Nos. C17000 and C17200) Forgings and Extrusions
B870 - 08 Standard Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Forgings and Extrusions Alloys (UNS Nos. C17500 and C17510)
B927 / B927M - 09 Standard Specification for Brass Rod, Bar, and Shapes
B929 - 05(2011)e1 Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Tin Spinodal Alloy Rod and Bar
B967 / B967M - 12 Standard Specification for Copper-Zinc-Tin-Bismuth Alloy Rod, Bar and Wire
B974 / B974M - 12 Standard Specification for Free-Cutting Bismuth Brass Rod, Bar and Wire
B981 / B981M - 12 Standard Specification for Low Leaded Brass Rod, Bar and Shapes
F68 - 10 Standard Specification for Oxygen-Free Copper in Wrought Forms for Electron Devices
Terminology
DesignationTitle
B846 - 11a Standard Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys


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