ASTM's composite standards are instrumental in the evaluation and determination of the physical, shear, tensile, flexural, and compressive properties of various forms of composite materials used in structural applications. These composites can be in the form of sandwich core materials, honeycomb core materials, polymer matrix composite materials and their laminates, fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite plates and bars, fiber reinforced metal matrix composites, carbon fiber-epoxy prepregs, continuous filament carbon and graphite fiber tows, hoop wound polymer matrix composite cylinders, sandwich beams, flat composite panels, simply supported sandwich composite plates, and fabric-reinforced textile composite materials. These composite standards are also helpful in guiding manufacturers and users of such materials in their proper fabrication and testing for the assurance of their quality.

Composite Standards

ASTM's composite standards are instrumental in the evaluation and determination of the physical, shear, tensile, flexural, and compressive properties of various forms of composite materials used in structural applications. These composites can be in the form of sandwich core materials, honeycomb core materials, polymer matrix composite materials and their laminates, fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite plates and bars, fiber reinforced metal matrix composites, carbon fiber-epoxy prepregs, continuous filament carbon and graphite fiber tows, hoop wound polymer matrix composite cylinders, sandwich beams, flat composite panels, simply supported sandwich composite plates, and fabric-reinforced textile composite materials. These composite standards are also helpful in guiding manufacturers and users of such materials in their proper fabrication and testing for the assurance of their quality.

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Composites for Civil Structures

D7522/D7522M-21 Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength for FRP Laminate Systems Bonded to Concrete or Masonry Substrates

D7914/D7914M-21 Standard Test Method for Strength of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bent Bars in Bend Locations

D7205/D7205M-21 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Bars

D7565/D7565M-10(2017) Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites Used for Strengthening of Civil Structures

D7958/D7958M-17 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Performance for FRP Composite Bonded to Concrete Substrate using Beam Test

D7617/D7617M-11(2017) Standard Test Method for Transverse Shear Strength of Fiber-reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Bars

D7337/D7337M-12(2019) Standard Test Method for Tensile Creep Rupture of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Bars

D7705/D7705M-12(2019) Standard Test Method for Alkali Resistance of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Matrix Composite Bars used in Concrete Construction

D7913/D7913M-14(2020) Standard Test Method for Bond Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Bars to Concrete by Pullout Testing

D8337/D8337M-21 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Bond Properties of FRP Composite Applied to Concrete Substrate using Single-Lap Shear Test

D7290-06(2022) Standard Practice for Evaluating Material Property Characteristic Values for Polymeric Composites for Civil Engineering Structural Applications

D7957/D7957M-22 Standard Specification for Solid Round Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Bars for Concrete Reinforcement

D7616/D7616M-11(2023) Standard Test Method for Determining Apparent Overlap Splice Shear Strength Properties of Wet Lay-Up Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites Used for Strengthening Civil Structures

D8505/D8505M-23 Standard Specification for Basalt and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bars for Concrete Reinforcement

Constituent/Precursor Properties

D3530-20 Standard Test Method for Volatiles Content of Composite Material Prepreg

D3532/D3532M-19 Standard Test Method for Gel Time of Carbon Fiber-Epoxy Prepreg

D8336-21 Standard Test Method for Characterizing Tack of Prepregs Using a Continuous Application-and-Peel Procedure

D3531/D3531M-16 Standard Test Method for Resin Flow of Carbon Fiber-Epoxy Prepreg

D3529-16(2021) Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Prepreg

D3800-22 Standard Test Method for Density of High-Modulus Fibers

D4102/D4102M-22 Standard Test Method for Thermal Oxidative Resistance of Carbon Fibers

D5300-93 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Resin Content and Other Related Properties of Polymer Matrix Thermoset Prepreg by Combined Mechanical and Ultrasonic Methods (Withdrawn 2000)

D7750-23 Standard Test Method for Cure Behavior of Thermosetting Resins by Dynamic Mechanical Procedures using an Encapsulated Specimen Rheometer

D4018-23 Standard Test Methods for Properties of Continuous Filament Carbon and Graphite Fiber Tows

D8132/D8132M-23 Standard Test Method for Determination of Prepreg Impregnation by Permeability Measurement

C613-23 Standard Test Method for Constituent Content of Composite Prepreg by Soxhlet Extraction

Editorial and Resource Standards

D8335-20 Standard Guide for Identification of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite Materials

D6507-19 Standard Practice for Fiber Reinforcement Orientation Codes for Composite Materials

E1309-00(2011) Standard Guide for Identification of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite Materials in Databases (Withdrawn 2015)

E1471-92(2014) Standard Guide for Identification of Fibers, Fillers, and Core Materials in Computerized Material Property Databases (Withdrawn 2015)

E1434-00(2013) Standard Guide for Recording Mechanical Test Data of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials in Databases (Withdrawn 2015)

D3544-76(1996) Standard Guide for Reporting Test Methods and Results on High Modulus Fibers (Withdrawn 2003)

D3878-23 Standard Terminology for Composite Materials

D4762-23 Standard Guide for Testing Polymer Matrix Composite Materials

Interlaminar Properties

D6115-97(2019) Standard Test Method for Mode I Fatigue Delamination Growth Onset of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites

D7905/D7905M-19e1 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites

D5528/D5528M-21 Standard Test Method for Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites

D6671/D6671M-22 Standard Test Method for Mixed Mode I-Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites

D6415/D6415M-22 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Curved Beam Strength of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite

D7291/D7291M-22 Standard Test Method for Through-Thickness “Flatwise” Tensile Strength and Elastic Modulus of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Material

Lamina and Laminate Test Methods

D7264/D7264M-21 Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials

D5467/D5467M-97(2017) Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Unidirectional Polymer Matrix Composite Materials Using a Sandwich Beam

D3552-17 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Fiber Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites

D3039/D3039M-17 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials

D3518/D3518M-18 Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by Tensile Test of a ±45° Laminate

D5229/D5229M-20 Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials

D5687/D5687M-20 Standard Guide for Preparation of Flat Composite Panels with Processing Guidelines for Specimen Preparation

D7078/D7078M-20e1 Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by V-Notched Rail Shear Method

D5379/D5379M-19e1 Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by the V-Notched Beam Method

D3410/D3410M-16e1 Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials with Unsupported Gage Section by Shear Loading

D3171-22 Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials

D5450/D5450M-22 Standard Test Method for Transverse Tensile Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders

D5448/D5448M-22 Standard Test Method for Inplane Shear Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders

D5449/D5449M-22 Standard Test Method for Transverse Compressive Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders

D2344/D2344M-22 Standard Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates

D4255/D4255M-20e1 Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by the Rail Shear Method

D3479/D3479M-19(2023) Standard Test Method for Tension-Tension Fatigue of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials

D6856/D6856M-23 Standard Guide for Testing Fabric-Reinforced “Textile” Composite Materials

D6641/D6641M-23 Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials Using a Combined Loading Compression (CLC) Test Fixture

D7028-07(2024) Standard Test Method for Glass Transition Temperature (DMA Tg) of Polymer Matrix Composites by Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA)

Sandwich Construction

D7250/D7250M-20 Standard Practice for Determining Sandwich Beam Flexural and Shear Stiffness

D8285/D8285M-19 Standard Practice for Compressive Properties of Tapered and Stepped Joints of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates by Sandwich Construction Long Beam Flexure

C363/C363M-16 Standard Test Method for Node Tensile Strength of Honeycomb Core Materials

C480/C480M-16 Standard Test Method for Flexure Creep of Sandwich Constructions

C394/C394M-16 Standard Test Method for Shear Fatigue of Sandwich Core Materials

C364/C364M-16 Standard Test Method for Edgewise Compressive Strength of Sandwich Constructions

D7956/D7956M-16 Standard Practice for Compressive Testing of Thin Damaged Laminates Using a Sandwich Long Beam Flexure Specimen

D8067/D8067M-17 Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Properties of Sandwich Panels Using a Picture Frame Fixture

C272/C272M-18 Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Core Materials for Sandwich Constructions

C297/C297M-16 Standard Test Method for Flatwise Tensile Strength of Sandwich Constructions

D7249/D7249M-20 Standard Test Method for Facesheet Properties of Sandwich Constructions by Long Beam Flexure

C481-99(2016) Standard Test Method for Laboratory Aging of Sandwich Constructions

C273/C273M-20 Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Sandwich Core Materials

C274-07 Standard Terminology of Structural Sandwich Constructions (Withdrawn 2016)

C393/C393M-20 Standard Test Method for Core Shear Properties of Sandwich Constructions by Beam Flexure

D6416/D6416M-16e1 Standard Test Method for Two-Dimensional Flexural Properties of Simply Supported Sandwich Composite Plates Subjected to a Distributed Load

C365/C365M-22 Standard Test Method for Flatwise Compressive Properties of Sandwich Cores

D6772/D6772M-22 Standard Test Method for Dimensional Stability of Sandwich Core Materials

D6790/D6790M-22 Standard Test Method for Determining Poisson's Ratio of Honeycomb Cores

D7336/D7336M-22 Standard Test Method for Static Energy Absorption Properties of Honeycomb Sandwich Core Materials

F1645/F1645M-22 Standard Test Method for Water Migration in Honeycomb Core Materials

C271/C271M-16(2022)e1 Standard Test Method for Density of Sandwich Core Materials

C366/C366M-16(2022)e1 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Thickness of Sandwich Cores

D8388/D8388M-22 Standard Practice for Flexural Residual Strength Testing of Damaged Sandwich Constructions

D8453/D8453M-22 Standard Practice for Open-Hole Flexural Strength of Sandwich Constructions

D8454/D8454M-22 Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Sandwich Constructions

D8287/D8287M-22 Standard Test Method for Compressive Residual Strength Properties of Damaged Sandwich Composite Panels

D7766/D7766M-23 Standard Practice for Damage Resistance Testing of Sandwich Constructions

Structural Test Methods

D7136/D7136M-20 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite to a Drop-Weight Impact Event

D8101/D8101M-18 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Penetration Resistance of Composite Materials to Impact by a Blunt Projectile

E1922/E1922M-22 Standard Test Method for Translaminar Fracture Toughness of Laminated and Pultruded Polymer Matrix Composite Materials

D6264/D6264M-23 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite to a Concentrated Quasi-Static Indentation Force

D7137/D7137M-23 Standard Test Method for Compressive Residual Strength Properties of Damaged Polymer Matrix Composite Plates

D8509/D8509M-23 Standard Guide for Test Method Selection and Test Specimen Design for Bolted Joint Related Properties

D8066/D8066M-23 Standard Practice Unnotched Compression Testing of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates

D8131/D8131M-23 Standard Practice for Tensile Properties of Tapered and Stepped Joints of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates

D5766/D5766M-23 Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Tensile Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates

D8511/D8511M-23 Standard Guide for Design and Analysis of Local Buckling and Crippling Test Specimens

D8510/D8510M-23 Standard Test Method for Local Buckling and Crippling under Axial Compressive Loading

D5961/D5961M-23 Standard Test Method for Bearing Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates

D6873/D6873M-23 Standard Practice for Bearing Fatigue Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates

D6742/D6742M-23 Standard Practice for Filled-Hole Tension and Compression Testing of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates

D7248/D7248M-23 Standard Test Method for High Bearing - Low Bypass Interaction Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates Using 2-Fastener Specimens

D7615/D7615M-23 Standard Practice for Open-Hole Fatigue Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates

D6484/D6484M-23 Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates

D7332/D7332M-23 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Fastener Pull-Through Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite

D8387/D8387M-23 Standard Test Method for High Bypass – Low Bearing Interaction Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates