ASTM's aerospace material standards are instrumental in evaluating materials, components, and devices primarily used in aerospace and aircraft industries. The aerospace material standards allow various companies around the world to test these materials in order to evaluate their thermal, optical, mechanical, chemical, and electrical properties. These materials may be in the solid, liquid, or gas phase. The components and devices are also tested in order to determine their performance and safety operation. The aerospace material standards also discuss the design and safety operation of various engines to be used in unmanned aircraft systems and airplanes. These standards also help identify procedures for unmanned aircraft systems' visual range flight operations, airworthiness, maintenance manuals, and aviation regulations.

Aerospace Material Standards

ASTM's aerospace material standards are instrumental in evaluating materials, components, and devices primarily used in aerospace and aircraft industries. The aerospace material standards allow various companies around the world to test these materials in order to evaluate their thermal, optical, mechanical, chemical, and electrical properties. These materials may be in the solid, liquid, or gas phase. The components and devices are also tested in order to determine their performance and safety operation. The aerospace material standards also discuss the design and safety operation of various engines to be used in unmanned aircraft systems and airplanes. These standards also help identify procedures for unmanned aircraft systems' visual range flight operations, airworthiness, maintenance manuals, and aviation regulations.

Jump to:

Aerospace Engineers and Technicians

F3457-20 Standard Guide for Aircraft Certification Education Standards for Engineers and Professionals in Aerospace Industry

F3376-19 Standard Guide for Core Competencies for Aviation Maintenance Personnel

F3617-22 Standard Guide for Foreign Object Elimination (FOE) Elements of Basic Awareness and Personnel Certification

Aircraft Systems

F3238-17(2023) Standard Specification for Design and Installation of an Infrared (IR) Searchlight System (USA)

F3246-18(2023) Standard Specification for Quality Assurance for Manufacturers of Aircraft Systems

Airworthiness

F3478-20 Standard Practice for Development of a Durability and Reliability Flight Demonstration Program for Low-Risk Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) under FAA Oversight

F3298-19 Standard Specification for Design, Construction, and Verification of Lightweight Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)

F2612-07 Standard Practice for Design and Manufacture of Turbine Engines for Unmanned Aircraft System (Withdrawn 2014)

F2689-08 Standard Practice for Design and Manufacture of Reciprocating Spark Ignition Engines for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Withdrawn 2014)

F2667-07 Standard Practice for Design and Manufacture of Reciprocating Compression Ignition Engines for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Withdrawn 2014)

F2501-06 Standard Practices for Unmanned Aircraft System Airworthiness (Withdrawn 2015)

F3201-16 Standard Practice for Ensuring Dependability of Software Used in Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)

F2690-08 Standard Guide for Suggested Procedures for Applying for a Flight Authority for an Unmanned Aircraft System: Part I and Part II (Withdrawn 2014)

F2584-06 Standard Practice for Maintenance and Development of Maintenance Manuals for Light Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) (Withdrawn 2015)

F2512-07 Standard Practice for Quality Assurance in the Manufacture of Light Unmanned Aircraft System (Withdrawn 2016)

F3003-14 Standard Specification for Quality Assurance of a Small Unmanned Aircraft System (sUAS) (Withdrawn 2023)

F2851-10(2018) Standard Practice for UAS Registration and Marking (Excluding Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems)

F2585-08 Standard Specification for Design and Performance of Pneumatic-Hydraulic Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Launch System (Withdrawn 2017)

F2411-07 Standard Specification for Design and Performance of an Airborne Sense-and-Avoid System (Withdrawn 2014)

F2505-07 Standard Practice for Application of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Aviation Regulations Part 21 Requirements to Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) (Withdrawn 2014)

F2911-14e1 Standard Practice for Production Acceptance of Small Unmanned Aircraft System (sUAS) (Withdrawn 2023)

F3389/F3389M-21 Standard Test Method for Assessing the Safety of Small Unmanned Aircraft Impacts

F3269-21 Standard Practice for Methods to Safely Bound Behavior of Aircraft Systems Containing Complex Functions Using Run-Time Assurance

F3563-22 Standard Specification for Design and Construction of Large Fixed Wing Unmanned Aircraft Systems

F3322-22 Standard Specification for Small Unmanned Aircraft System (sUAS) Parachutes

F3002-22 Standard Specification for Design of the Command and Control System for Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS)

F2910-22 Standard Specification for Design and Construction of a Small Unmanned Aircraft System (sUAS)

F3005-22 Standard Specification for Batteries for Use in Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS)

F3442/F3442M-23 Standard Specification for Detect and Avoid System Performance Requirements

F3623-23 Standard Specification for Surveillance Supplementary Data Service Providers

F3657-23 Standard Specification for Verification of Lightweight Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)

Avionics and Information Technology Endorsements

F3362-18 Standard Guide for Onboard Communication & Safety Systems Personnel Certification

F3245-19 Standard Guide for Aircraft Electronics Technician Personnel Certification

F3425-20 Standard Guide for Aircraft Electronics Installation Technician Certification

F3450-20 Standard Guide for Flight Hazard and Surveillance Systems Personnel Certification

F3526-21 Standard Guide for Aircraft Instrument Systems Technician Certification

F3639-23 Standard Guide for Automatic Flight Control System Technician

Contamination

E595-15(2021) Standard Test Method for Total Mass Loss and Collected Volatile Condensable Materials from Outgassing in a Vacuum Environment

E2311-04(2021) Standard Practice for QCM Measurement of Spacecraft Molecular Contamination in Space

F71-68(1999) Standard Practice for Using the Morphological Key for the Rapid Identification of Fibers for Contamination Control in Electron Devices and Microelectronics (Withdrawn 2005)

F50-21 Standard Practice for Continuous Sizing and Counting of Airborne Particles in Dust-Controlled Areas and Clean Rooms Using Instruments Capable of Detecting Single Sub-Micrometre and Larger Particles

F25/F25M-21 Standard Test Method for Sizing and Counting Airborne Particulate Contamination in Cleanrooms and Other Dust-Controlled Areas

E834-21 Standard Practice for Determining Vacuum Chamber Gaseous Environment Using a Cold Finger

F21-20 Standard Test Method for Hydrophobic Surface Films by the Atomizer Test

F309-18 Standard Practice for Liquid Sampling of Noncryogenic Aerospace Propellants

E1731-11(2018) Standard Test Method for Gravimetric Determination of Nonvolatile Residue from Cleanroom Gloves

E1560-18 Standard Test Method for Gravimetric Determination of Nonvolatile Residue From Cleanroom Wipers

E2900-19 Standard Practice for Spacecraft Hardware Thermal Vacuum Bakeout

E2352-19 Standard Practice for Aerospace Cleanrooms and Associated Controlled Environments—Cleanroom Operations

F91-06(2019) Standard Practice for Testing for Leaks in the Filters Associated With Laminar Flow Clean Rooms and Clean Work Stations by Use of a Condensation Nuclei Detector

E2312-11(2019) Standard Practice for Tests of Cleanroom Materials

E2217-12(2019) Standard Practice for Design and Construction of Aerospace Cleanrooms and Contamination Controlled Areas

E1216-21 Standard Practice for Sampling for Particulate Contamination by Tape Lift

F307-13(2020) Standard Practice for Sampling Pressurized Gas for Gas Analysis

F24-20 Standard Test Method for Measuring and Counting Particulate Contamination on Surfaces

F331-13(2020) Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Residue of Solvent Extract from Aerospace Components (Using Flash Evaporator)

F311-08(2020) Standard Practice for Processing Aerospace Liquid Samples for Particulate Contamination Analysis Using Membrane Filters

F310-07(2020) Standard Practice for Sampling Cryogenic Aerospace Fluids

E1234-12(2020) Standard Practice for Handling, Transporting, and Installing Nonvolatile Residue (NVR) Sample Plates Used in Environmentally Controlled Areas for Spacecraft

F51/F51M-20 Standard Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particulate Contaminant In and On Clean Room Garments

E2042/E2042M-09(2021) Standard Practice for Cleaning and Maintaining Controlled Areas and Clean Rooms

E1997-15(2021) Standard Practice for the Selection of Spacecraft Materials

E2088-06(2021) Standard Practice for Selecting, Preparing, Exposing, and Analyzing Witness Surfaces for Measuring Particle Deposition in Cleanrooms and Associated Controlled Environments

F302-09(2021) Standard Practice for Field Sampling of Aerospace Fluids in Containers

E2090-12(2020) Standard Test Method for Size-Differentiated Counting of Particles and Fibers Released from Cleanroom Wipers Using Optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy

E1235-12(2020)e1 Standard Test Method for Gravimetric Determination of Nonvolatile Residue (NVR) in Environmentally Controlled Areas for Spacecraft

F318-06 Standard Practice for Sampling Airborne Particulate Contamination in Cleanrooms for Handling Aerospace Fluids

E1235M-95 Test Method for Gravimetric Determination of Nonvolatile Residue (NVR) in Environmentally Controlled Areas for Spacecraft [Metric] (Withdrawn 2000)

E1731M-95 Standard Test Method for Gravimetric Determination of Nonvolatile Residue from Cleanroom Gloves [Metric] (Withdrawn 2000)

F22-21 Standard Test Method for Hydrophobic Surface Films by the Water-Break Test

E1559-09(2022) Standard Test Method for Contamination Outgassing Characteristics of Spacecraft Materials

F327-08(2022) Standard Practice for Sampling Gas Blow Down Systems and Components for Particulate Contamination by Automatic Particle Monitor Method

E1549/E1549M-13(2022) Standard Specification for ESD Controlled Garments Required in Cleanrooms and Controlled Environments for Spacecraft for Non-Hazardous and Hazardous Operations

F306-70(1999) Practice for Sampling Particulates from Man-Accessible Storage Vessels for Aerospace Fluids by Vacuum Entrainment Technique (General Method) (Withdrawn 2000)

F1227-89(1999) Test Method for Total Mass Loss of Materials and Condensation of Outgassed Volatiles on Microelectronics-Related Substrates (Withdrawn 2000)

F312-08(2023) Standard Test Methods for Microscopical Sizing and Counting Particles from Aerospace Fluids on Membrane Filters

F303-08(2023)e1 Standard Practices for Sampling for Particles in Aerospace Fluids and Components

E1548-23 Standard Practice for Preparation of Aerospace Contamination Control Plans

Design of Avionics Systems

F3011-21 Standard Specification for Performance of Angle of Attack System

F3153-22 Standard Specification for Verification of Aircraft Systems and Equipment

Design, Alteration, and Certification of Electric Propulsion Systems

F3338-21 Standard Specification for Design of Electric Engines for General Aviation Aircraft

Design, Alteration, and Certification of Electrical Systems

F2639-18 Standard Practice for Design, Alteration, and Certification of Aircraft Electrical Wiring Systems

F2490-20 Standard Guide for Aircraft Electrical Load and Power Source Capacity Analysis

Flight

F3180/F3180M-21 Standard Specification for Low-Speed Flight Characteristics of Aircraft

F3174/F3174M-21 Standard Specification for Establishing Operating Limitations and Information for Aeroplanes

F3173/F3173M-23 Standard Specification for Aircraft Handling Characteristics

F3082/F3082M-23a Standard Specification for Weights and Centers of Gravity of Aircraft

F3179/F3179M-23 Standard Specification for Performance of Aircraft

Flight Operations

F2909-19 Standard Specification for Continued Airworthiness of Lightweight Unmanned Aircraft Systems

F3196-18 Standard Practice for Seeking Approval for Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) Small Unmanned Aircraft System (sUAS) Operations

F2500-07 Standard Practice for Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Visual Range Flight Operations (Withdrawn 2016)

F2849-10(2019) Standard Practice for Handling of Unmanned Aircraft Systems at Divert Airfields

F3178-16 Standard Practice for Operational Risk Assessment of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS)

F2395-07 Standard Terminology for Unmanned Air Vehicle Systems (Withdrawn 2014)

F3548-21 Standard Specification for UAS Traffic Management (UTM) UAS Service Supplier (USS) Interoperability

F3411-22a Standard Specification for Remote ID and Tracking

F3586-22 Standard Practice for Remote ID Means of Compliance to Federal Aviation Administration Regulation 14 CFR Part 89

F3423/F3423M-22 Standard Specification for Vertiport Design

F3673-23 Standard Specification for Performance for Weather Information Reports, Data Interfaces, and Weather Information Providers (WIPs)

General

F3120/F3120M-20 Standard Specification for Ice Protection for General Aviation Aircraft

F3454-21 Standard Practice for Alerting Methods in Aircraft

F3310-18 Standard Specification for Non-Essential Ice Detectors for Aircraft

F3491-21 Standard Practice for Enhanced Indication Methods in Aircraft

F3264-23 Standard Specification for Normal Category Aeroplanes Certification

F3117/F3117M-23a Standard Specification for Crew Interface in Aircraft

Hydrogen Embrittlement

F1113-87(2017) Standard Test Method for Electrochemical Measurement of Diffusible Hydrogen in Steels (Barnacle Electrode)

F1459-06(2017) Standard Test Method for Determination of the Susceptibility of Metallic Materials to Hydrogen Gas Embrittlement (HGE)

F1624-12(2018) Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydrogen Embrittlement Threshold in Steel by the Incremental Step Loading Technique

F2078-22 Standard Terminology Relating to Hydrogen Embrittlement Testing

F326-23 Standard Test Method for Electronic Measurement for Hydrogen Embrittlement From Cadmium-Electroplating Processes

F519-23 Standard Test Method for Mechanical Hydrogen Embrittlement Evaluation of Plating/Coating Processes and Service Environments

Inspection, Alteration, Maintenance, and Repair

F2799-14(2019) Standard Practice for Maintenance of Aircraft Electrical Wiring Systems

F2696-14(2019) Standard Practice for Inspection of Aircraft Electrical Wiring Systems

F3361-18e1 Standard Guide for Classifying Alterations for In-Service Aircraft under FAA Authority Oversight

Personnel Training, Qualification and Certification

F2636-08 Standard Practice for Commercial Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Pilot Practical Test Standards for Unmanned Aircraft Single-Engine Land (SEL) Remote Control and Autonomous/Semiautonomous (Withdrawn 2014)

F2635-07 Standard Classification for Unmanned Aircraft Pilot Certification (Withdrawn 2014)

F3366-19 Standard Specification for General Maintenance Manual (GMM) for a small Unmanned Aircraft System (sUAS)

F3379-20 Standard Guide for Training for Public Safety Remote Pilot of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Endorsement

F3330-23 Standard Specification for Training and the Development of Training Manuals for the UAS Operator

F3341/F3341M-23 Standard Terminology for Unmanned Aircraft Systems

F3266-23 Standard Guide for Training for Remote Pilot in Command of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Endorsement

F3364-23 Standard Practice for Independent Audit Program for Unmanned Aircraft Operators

F2908-23 Standard Specification for Unmanned Aircraft Flight Manual (UFM) for an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS)

F3365-23 Standard Practice for Compliance Audits to ASTM Standards on Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Powerplant

F3432-20a Standard Practice for Powerplant Instruments

F3397/F3397M-21 Standard Practice for Aeroplane Turbine Fuel System Hot Weather Operations

F3065/F3065M-21a Standard Specification for Aircraft Propeller System Installation

F3063/F3063M-21 Standard Specification for Aircraft Fuel Storage and Delivery

F3062/F3062M-20 Standard Specification for Aircraft Powerplant Installation

F3239-22a Standard Specification for Aircraft Electric Propulsion Systems

F3066/F3066M-23 Standard Specification for Aircraft Powerplant Installation Hazard Mitigation

F3064/F3064M-24 Standard Specification for Aircraft Powerplant Control, Operation, and Indication

Qualification Testing of Aircraft Cleaning Materials

F483-09(2020) Standard Practice for Total Immersion Corrosion Test for Aircraft Maintenance Chemicals

F3440-21 Standard Test Method for Corrosion of Low-Embrittling Zinc-Nickel Plate by Aircraft Maintenance Chemicals

F484-08(2019) Standard Test Method for Stress Crazing of Acrylic Plastics in Contact with Liquid or Semi-Liquid Compounds

F502-08(2019) Standard Test Method for Effects of Cleaning and Chemical Maintenance Materials on Painted Aircraft Surfaces

F485-08(2019) Standard Practice for Effects of Cleaners on Unpainted Aircraft Surfaces

F1104-02(2019) Standard Test Method for Preparing Aircraft Cleaning Compounds, Liquid Type, Water Base, for Storage Stability Testing

F1080-93(2019) Standard Test Method for Determining the Consistency of Viscous Liquids Using a Consistometer

F1111-08b(2019) Standard Test Method for Corrosion of Low-Embrittling Cadmium Plate by Aircraft Maintenance Chemicals

F1105-09(2020) Standard Practice for Preparing Aircraft Cleaning Compounds, Liquid-Type, Temperature-Sensitive, or Solvent-Based, for Storage Stability Testing

F482-09(2020) Standard Practice for Corrosion of Aircraft Metals by Total Immersion in Maintenance Chemicals

F1110-09(2020) Standard Test Method for Sandwich Corrosion Test

F862-11(2022) Standard Practice for pH and Chloride-ion Concentration of Aerospace Hydraulic Fluids

F2109-01(2022) Standard Test Method to Determine Color Change and Staining Caused by Aircraft Maintenance Chemicals upon Aircraft Cabin Interior Hard Surfaces

F945-22 Standard Test Method for Stress-Corrosion of Titanium Alloys by Aircraft Engine Cleaning Materials

F2111-22 Standard Practice for Measuring Intergranular Attack or End Grain Pitting on Metals Caused by Aircraft Chemical Processes

Space Simulation Test Methods

E423-71(2019) Standard Test Method for Normal Spectral Emittance at Elevated Temperatures of Nonconducting Specimens

E295-82(2019) Standard Test Method for Measured Speed of Oil Diffusion Pumps

E307-72(2019) Standard Test Method for Normal Spectral Emittance at Elevated Temperatures

E408-13(2019) Standard Test Methods for Total Normal Emittance of Surfaces Using Inspection-Meter Techniques

E349-06(2019)e1 Standard Terminology Relating to Space Simulation

E296-70(2020) Standard Practice for Ionization Gage Application to Space Simulators

E512-94(2020) Standard Practice for Combined, Simulated Space Environment Testing of Thermal Control Materials with Electromagnetic and Particulate Radiation

E491-73(2020) Standard Practice for Solar Simulation for Thermal Balance Testing of Spacecraft

E434-10(2020) Standard Test Method for Calorimetric Determination of Hemispherical Emittance and the Ratio of Solar Absorptance to Hemispherical Emittance Using Solar Simulation

E2089-15(2020) Standard Practices for Ground Laboratory Atomic Oxygen Interaction Evaluation of Materials for Space Applications

E490-22 Standard Solar Constant and Zero Air Mass Solar Spectral Irradiance Tables

E294-72(1999) Test Method for Effective Pumping Speed of Vacuum Chamber Systems (Withdrawn 2000)

Structures

F3498-21 Standard Practice for Developing Simplified Fatigue Load Spectra

F3380-19 Standard Practice for Structural Compliance of Very Light Aeroplanes

F3408/F3408M-21 Standard Specification for Aircraft Emergency Parachute Recovery Systems

F3114-21 Standard Specification for Structures

F3093/F3093M-21 Standard Specification for Aeroelasticity Requirements

F3254-22 Standard Specification for Aircraft Interaction of Systems and Structures

F3115/F3115M-23 Standard Specification for Structural Durability for Small Aeroplanes

F3601-23 Standard Practice for Structural Finite Element Model Verification and Validation

F3331-18(2023) Standard Practice for Aircraft Water Loads

F3083/F3083M-23a Standard Specification for Emergency Conditions, Occupant Safety and Accommodations

F3116/F3116M-23a Standard Specification for Design Loads and Conditions

F3396/F3396M-23a Standard Practice for Aircraft Simplified Loads Criteria

F3651/F3651M-23 Standard Practice for Determining Safe-Life, Inspection Threshold and Recurring Inspection Intervals

Systems and Equipment

F3309/F3309M-21 Standard Practice for Simplified Safety Assessment of Systems and Equipment in Small Aircraft

F3316/F3316M-19 Standard Specification for Electrical Systems for Aircraft with Electric or Hybrid-Electric Propulsion

F3234/F3234M-21 Standard Specification for Exterior Lighting in Small Aircraft

F3228-21 Standard Specification for Flight Data and Voice Recording in Small Aircraft

F3236-21a Standard Specification for High Intensity Radiated Field (HIRF) Protection in Small Aircraft

F3230-21a Standard Practice for Safety Assessment of Systems and Equipment in Small Aircraft

F3227/F3227M-22 Standard Specification for Environmental Systems in Aircraft

F3235-22 Standard Specification for Aircraft Storage Batteries

F3231/F3231M-23 Standard Specification for Electrical Systems for Aircraft with Combustion Engine Electrical Power Generation

F3367-23 Standard Practice for Simplified Methods for Addressing High-Intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF) and Indirect Effects of Lightning on Aircraft

F3232/F3232M-23a Standard Specification for Flight Controls in Small Aircraft

F3061/F3061M-23b Standard Specification for Systems and Equipment in Aircraft

F3229/F3229M-23 Standard Practice for Static Pressure System Tests in Small Aircraft

F3233/F3233M-23a Standard Specification for Flight and Navigation Instrumentation in Aircraft

F3532-23 Standard Practice for Protection of Aircraft Systems from Intentional Unauthorized Electronic Interactions

Terminology

F3060-20 Standard Terminology for Aircraft

Thermal Protection

E638-78(1992) Test Method for Calibration of Heat Transfer Rate Calorimeters Using a Narrow-Angle Blackbody Radiation Facility (Withdrawn 2001)

E2684-17 Standard Test Method for Measuring Heat Flux Using Surface-Mounted One-Dimensional Flat Gages

E2683-17 Standard Test Method for Measuring Heat Flux Using Flush-Mounted Insert Temperature-Gradient Gages

E3057-19 Standard Test Method for Measuring Heat Flux Using Directional Flame Thermometers with Advanced Data Analysis Techniques

E639-78(2002) Standard Test Method for Measuring Total-Radiance Temperature of Heated Surfaces Using a Radiation Pyrometer (Withdrawn 2011)

E341-08(2020) Standard Practice for Measuring Plasma Arc Gas Enthalpy by Energy Balance

E285-08(2020) Standard Test Method for Oxyacetylene Ablation Testing of Thermal Insulation Materials

E511-07(2020) Standard Test Method for Measuring Heat Flux Using a Copper-Constantan Circular Foil, Heat-Flux Transducer

E457-08(2020) Standard Test Method for Measuring Heat-Transfer Rate Using a Thermal Capacitance (Slug) Calorimeter

E377-08(2020) Standard Practice for Internal Temperature Measurements in Low-Conductivity Materials

E458-08(2020) Standard Test Method for Heat of Ablation

E598-08(2020) Standard Test Method for Measuring Extreme Heat-Transfer Rates from High-Energy Environments Using a Transient, Null-Point Calorimeter

E459-22 Standard Test Method for Measuring Heat Transfer Rate Using a Thin-Skin Calorimeter

E422-22 Standard Test Method for Measuring Net Heat Flux Using a Water-Cooled Calorimeter

E471-22 Standard Test Method for Obtaining Char Density Profile of Ablative Materials by Machining and Weighing

E637-22 Standard Test Method for Calculation of Stagnation Enthalpy from Heat Transfer Theory and Experimental Measurements of Stagnation-Point Heat Transfer and Pressure

Transparent Enclosures and Materials

F2429-15(2021) Standard Terminology Relating to Aerospace Transparent Materials and Enclosures

F1863-16(2021) Standard Test Method for Measuring the Night Vision Goggle-Weighted Transmissivity of Transparent Parts

F319-19 Standard Practice for Polarized Light Detection of Flaws in Aerospace Transparency Heating Elements

F548-19 Standard Test Method for Intensity of Scratches on Aerospace Transparent Plastics

F1164-19 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Transparent Plastics Exposed to Accelerated Weathering Combined with Biaxial Stress

F428-19 Standard Test Method for Intensity of Scratches on Aerospace Glass Enclosures

F801-21 Standard Test Method for Measuring Optical Angular Deviation of Transparent Parts

F1864-21 Standard Test Method for Dust Erosion Resistance of Optical and Infrared Transparent Materials and Coatings

F320-21 Standard Test Method for Hail Impact Resistance of Aerospace Transparent Enclosures

F330-21 Standard Test Method for Bird Impact Testing of Aerospace Transparent Enclosures

F520-21 Standard Test Method for Environmental Resistance of Aerospace Transparencies to Artificially Induced Exposures

F1252-21 Standard Test Method for Measuring Optical Reflectivity of Transparent Materials

F1181-19 Standard Test Method for Measuring Binocular Disparity in Transparent Parts

F733-19 Standard Practice for Optical Distortion and Deviation of Transparent Parts Using the Double-Exposure Method

F1165-20 Standard Test Method for Measuring Angular Displacement of Multiple Images in Transparent Parts

F2469-20 Standard Test Method for Measuring Optical Angular Deviation of Transparent Parts Using the Double-Exposure Method

F521-22 Standard Test Methods for Bond Integrity of Transparent Laminates

F735-22 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Transparent Plastics and Coatings Using the Oscillating Sand Method

F734-17(2022) Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Fusion Bonded Polycarbonate Aerospace Glazing Material

F2108-17(2022) Standard Practice for Inspection of Transparent Parts by Prism

F2156-17(2022) Standard Test Method for Measuring Optical Distortion in Transparent Parts Using Grid Line Slope

F1293-91A Test Method for Evaluation of Coated Transparent Plastics Subjected to Cyclic Flexural/Thermal Fatigue (Withdrawn 2000)

F736-17(2023) Standard Test Method for Impact Resistance of Monolithic Polycarbonate Sheet by Means of a Falling Weight

F791-18(2023) Standard Test Method for Stress Crazing of Transparent Plastics

F790-23 Standard Guide for Testing Materials for Aerospace Plastic Transparent Enclosures

F942-18(2023)e1 Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods for Interlayer Materials for Aerospace Transparent Enclosures

F1316-18(2023) Standard Test Method for Measuring the Transmissivity of Transparent Parts

F1362-18(2023) Standard Test Method for Shear Strength and Shear Modulus of Aerospace Glazing Interlayer Materials